Package org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl

Source Code of org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl.TabletLocatorImplTest$TestTabletLocationObtainer

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.apache.accumulo.core.Constants;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.AccumuloException;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.AccumuloSecurityException;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.Connector;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.Instance;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl.RootTabletLocator;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl.TabletLocator;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl.TabletLocatorImpl;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl.TabletLocator.TabletLocation;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl.TabletLocator.TabletServerMutations;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.impl.TabletLocatorImpl.TabletLocationObtainer;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.conf.AccumuloConfiguration;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Key;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.KeyExtent;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Mutation;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.PartialKey;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Range;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.Value;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.security.thrift.AuthInfo;
import org.apache.accumulo.core.util.MetadataTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;

public class TabletLocatorImplTest extends TestCase {
 
  private static final KeyExtent RTE = Constants.ROOT_TABLET_EXTENT;
  private static final KeyExtent MTE = new KeyExtent(new Text(Constants.METADATA_TABLE_ID), null, RTE.getEndRow());
 
  static KeyExtent nke(String t, String er, String per) {
    return new KeyExtent(new Text(t), er == null ? null : new Text(er), per == null ? null : new Text(per));
  }
 
  static Range nr(String k1, boolean si, String k2, boolean ei) {
    return new Range(k1 == null ? null : new Text(k1), si, k2 == null ? null : new Text(k2), ei);
  }
 
  static Range nr(String k1, String k2) {
    return new Range(k1 == null ? null : new Text(k1), k2 == null ? null : new Text(k2));
  }
 
  static List<Range> nrl(Range... ranges) {
    return Arrays.asList(ranges);
  }
 
  static Object[] nol(Object... objs) {
    return objs;
  }
 
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  static Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> createExpectedBinnings(Object... data) {
   
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expBinnedRanges = new HashMap<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>>();
   
    for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i += 2) {
      String loc = (String) data[i];
      Object binData[] = (Object[]) data[i + 1];
     
      HashMap<KeyExtent,List<Range>> binnedKE = new HashMap<KeyExtent,List<Range>>();
     
      expBinnedRanges.put(loc, binnedKE);
     
      for (int j = 0; j < binData.length; j += 2) {
        KeyExtent ke = (KeyExtent) binData[j];
        List<Range> ranges = (List<Range>) binData[j + 1];
       
        binnedKE.put(ke, ranges);
      }
    }
   
    return expBinnedRanges;
  }
 
  static TreeMap<KeyExtent,TabletLocation> createMetaCacheKE(Object... data) {
    TreeMap<KeyExtent,TabletLocation> mcke = new TreeMap<KeyExtent,TabletLocation>();
   
    for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i += 2) {
      KeyExtent ke = (KeyExtent) data[i];
      String loc = (String) data[i + 1];
      mcke.put(ke, new TabletLocation(ke, loc));
    }
   
    return mcke;
  }
 
  static TreeMap<Text,TabletLocation> createMetaCache(Object... data) {
    TreeMap<KeyExtent,TabletLocation> mcke = createMetaCacheKE(data);
   
    TreeMap<Text,TabletLocation> mc = new TreeMap<Text,TabletLocation>(TabletLocatorImpl.endRowComparator);
   
    for (Entry<KeyExtent,TabletLocation> entry : mcke.entrySet()) {
      if (entry.getKey().getEndRow() == null)
        mc.put(TabletLocatorImpl.MAX_TEXT, entry.getValue());
      else
        mc.put(entry.getKey().getEndRow(), entry.getValue());
    }
   
    return mc;
  }
 
  static TabletLocatorImpl createLocators(TServers tservers, String rootTabLoc, String metaTabLoc, String table, Object... data) {
   
    TreeMap<KeyExtent,TabletLocation> mcke = createMetaCacheKE(data);
   
    TestTabletLocationObtainer ttlo = new TestTabletLocationObtainer(tservers);
    TestInstance testInstance = new TestInstance("instance1", "tserver1");
   
    RootTabletLocator rtl = new RootTabletLocator(testInstance);
    TabletLocatorImpl rootTabletCache = new TabletLocatorImpl(new Text(Constants.METADATA_TABLE_ID), rtl, ttlo);
    TabletLocatorImpl tab1TabletCache = new TabletLocatorImpl(new Text(table), rootTabletCache, ttlo);
   
    setLocation(tservers, rootTabLoc, RTE, MTE, metaTabLoc);
   
    for (Entry<KeyExtent,TabletLocation> entry : mcke.entrySet()) {
      setLocation(tservers, metaTabLoc, MTE, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().tablet_location);
    }
   
    return tab1TabletCache;
   
  }
 
  static TabletLocatorImpl createLocators(String table, Object... data) {
    TServers tservers = new TServers();
    return createLocators(tservers, "tserver1", "tserver2", table, data);
  }
 
  private void runTest(Text tableName, List<Range> ranges, TabletLocatorImpl tab1TabletCache, Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected) throws Exception {
    List<Range> failures = Collections.emptyList();
    runTest(tableName, ranges, tab1TabletCache, expected, failures);
  }
 
  private void runTest(Text tableName, List<Range> ranges, TabletLocatorImpl tab1TabletCache, Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected,
      List<Range> efailures) throws Exception {
   
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> binnedRanges = new HashMap<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>>();
    List<Range> f = tab1TabletCache.binRanges(ranges, binnedRanges);
    assertEquals(expected, binnedRanges);
   
    HashSet<Range> f1 = new HashSet<Range>(f);
    HashSet<Range> f2 = new HashSet<Range>(efailures);
   
    assertEquals(f2, f1);
  }
 
  static Set<KeyExtent> nkes(KeyExtent... extents) {
    HashSet<KeyExtent> kes = new HashSet<KeyExtent>();
   
    for (KeyExtent keyExtent : extents) {
      kes.add(keyExtent);
    }
   
    return kes;
  }
 
  static void runTest(TreeMap<Text,TabletLocation> mc, KeyExtent remove, Set<KeyExtent> expected) {
    // copy so same metaCache can be used for multiple test
   
    mc = new TreeMap<Text,TabletLocation>(mc);
   
    TabletLocatorImpl.removeOverlapping(mc, remove);
   
    HashSet<KeyExtent> eic = new HashSet<KeyExtent>();
    for (TabletLocation tl : mc.values()) {
      eic.add(tl.tablet_extent);
    }
   
    assertEquals(expected, eic);
  }
 
  static Mutation nm(String row, String... data) {
    Mutation mut = new Mutation(new Text(row));
   
    for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
      String[] cvp = data[i].split("=");
      String[] cols = cvp[0].split(":");
     
      mut.put(new Text(cols[0]), new Text(cols[1]), new Value(cvp[1].getBytes()));
    }
   
    return mut;
  }
 
  static List<Mutation> nml(Mutation... ma) {
    return Arrays.asList(ma);
  }
 
  private void runTest(TabletLocatorImpl metaCache, List<Mutation> ml, Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<String>>> emb, String... efailures) throws Exception {
    Map<String,TabletServerMutations> binnedMutations = new HashMap<String,TabletServerMutations>();
    List<Mutation> afailures = new ArrayList<Mutation>();
    metaCache.binMutations(ml, binnedMutations, afailures);
   
    verify(emb, binnedMutations);
   
    ArrayList<String> afs = new ArrayList<String>();
    ArrayList<String> efs = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(efailures));
   
    for (Mutation mutation : afailures) {
      afs.add(new String(mutation.getRow()));
    }
   
    Collections.sort(afs);
    Collections.sort(efs);
   
    assertEquals(efs, afs);
   
  }
 
  private void verify(Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<String>>> expected, Map<String,TabletServerMutations> actual) {
    assertEquals(expected.keySet(), actual.keySet());
   
    for (String server : actual.keySet()) {
      TabletServerMutations atb = actual.get(server);
      Map<KeyExtent,List<String>> etb = expected.get(server);
     
      assertEquals(etb.keySet(), atb.getMutations().keySet());
     
      for (KeyExtent ke : etb.keySet()) {
        ArrayList<String> eRows = new ArrayList<String>(etb.get(ke));
        ArrayList<String> aRows = new ArrayList<String>();
       
        for (Mutation m : atb.getMutations().get(ke)) {
          aRows.add(new String(m.getRow()));
        }
       
        Collections.sort(eRows);
        Collections.sort(aRows);
       
        assertEquals(eRows, aRows);
      }
    }
   
  }
 
  static Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<String>>> cemb(Object[]... ols) {
   
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<String>>> emb = new HashMap<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<String>>>();
   
    for (Object[] ol : ols) {
      String row = (String) ol[0];
      String server = (String) ol[1];
      KeyExtent ke = (KeyExtent) ol[2];
     
      Map<KeyExtent,List<String>> tb = emb.get(server);
      if (tb == null) {
        tb = new HashMap<KeyExtent,List<String>>();
        emb.put(server, tb);
      }
     
      List<String> rl = tb.get(ke);
      if (rl == null) {
        rl = new ArrayList<String>();
        tb.put(ke, rl);
      }
     
      rl.add(row);
    }
   
    return emb;
  }
 
  public void testRemoveOverlapping1() {
    TreeMap<Text,TabletLocation> mc = createMetaCache(nke("0", null, null), "l1");
   
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "a", null), nkes());
    runTest(mc, nke("0", null, null), nkes());
    runTest(mc, nke("0", null, "a"), nkes());
   
    mc = createMetaCache(nke("0", "g", null), "l1", nke("0", "r", "g"), "l1", nke("0", null, "r"), "l1");
    runTest(mc, nke("0", null, null), nkes());
   
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "a", null), nkes(nke("0", "r", "g"), nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "g", null), nkes(nke("0", "r", "g"), nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "h", null), nkes(nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "r", null), nkes(nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "s", null), nkes());
   
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "b", "a"), nkes(nke("0", "r", "g"), nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "g", "a"), nkes(nke("0", "r", "g"), nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "h", "a"), nkes(nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "r", "a"), nkes(nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "s", "a"), nkes());
   
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "h", "g"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null), nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "r", "g"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null), nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "s", "g"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null)));
   
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "i", "h"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null), nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "r", "h"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null), nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "s", "h"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null)));
   
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "z", "f"), nkes());
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "z", "g"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null)));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "z", "q"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null)));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "z", "r"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null), nke("0", "r", "g")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "z", "s"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null), nke("0", "r", "g")));
   
    runTest(mc, nke("0", null, "f"), nkes());
    runTest(mc, nke("0", null, "g"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null)));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", null, "q"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null)));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", null, "r"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null), nke("0", "r", "g")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", null, "s"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null), nke("0", "r", "g")));
   
  }
 
  public void testRemoveOverlapping2() {
   
    // test removes when cache does not contain all tablets in a table
    TreeMap<Text,TabletLocation> mc = createMetaCache(nke("0", "r", "g"), "l1", nke("0", null, "r"), "l1");
   
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "a", null), nkes(nke("0", "r", "g"), nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "g", null), nkes(nke("0", "r", "g"), nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "h", null), nkes(nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "r", null), nkes(nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "s", null), nkes());
   
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "b", "a"), nkes(nke("0", "r", "g"), nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "g", "a"), nkes(nke("0", "r", "g"), nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "h", "a"), nkes(nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "r", "a"), nkes(nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "s", "a"), nkes());
   
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "h", "g"), nkes(nke("0", null, "r")));
   
    mc = createMetaCache(nke("0", "g", null), "l1", nke("0", null, "r"), "l1");
   
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "h", "g"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null), nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "h", "a"), nkes(nke("0", null, "r")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "s", "g"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null)));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "s", "a"), nkes());
   
    mc = createMetaCache(nke("0", "g", null), "l1", nke("0", "r", "g"), "l1");
   
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "z", "f"), nkes());
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "z", "g"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null)));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "z", "q"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null)));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "z", "r"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null), nke("0", "r", "g")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", "z", "s"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null), nke("0", "r", "g")));
   
    runTest(mc, nke("0", null, "f"), nkes());
    runTest(mc, nke("0", null, "g"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null)));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", null, "q"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null)));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", null, "r"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null), nke("0", "r", "g")));
    runTest(mc, nke("0", null, "s"), nkes(nke("0", "g", null), nke("0", "r", "g")));
  }
 
  static class TestInstance implements Instance {
   
    private String iid;
    private String rtl;
   
    public TestInstance(String iid, String rtl) {
      this.iid = iid;
      this.rtl = rtl;
    }
   
    @Override
    public String getInstanceID() {
      return iid;
    }
   
    @Override
    public String getInstanceName() {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
   
    @Override
    public List<String> getMasterLocations() {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
   
    @Override
    public String getRootTabletLocation() {
      return rtl;
    }
   
    @Override
    public String getZooKeepers() {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
   
    @Override
    public int getZooKeepersSessionTimeOut() {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
   
    public void setRootTabletLocation(String rtl) {
      this.rtl = rtl;
    }
   
    @Override
    public Connector getConnector(String user, byte[] pass) throws AccumuloException, AccumuloSecurityException {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
   
    @Override
    public Connector getConnector(String user, ByteBuffer pass) throws AccumuloException, AccumuloSecurityException {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
   
    AccumuloConfiguration conf = AccumuloConfiguration.getDefaultConfiguration();
   
    @Override
    public AccumuloConfiguration getConfiguration() {
      return conf;
    }
   
    @Override
    public void setConfiguration(AccumuloConfiguration conf) {
      this.conf = conf;
    }
   
    @Override
    public Connector getConnector(String user, CharSequence pass) throws AccumuloException, AccumuloSecurityException {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
   
    @Override
    public Connector getConnector(AuthInfo auth) throws AccumuloException, AccumuloSecurityException {
      return getConnector(auth.user, auth.password);
    }
  }
 
  static class TServers {
    private Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,SortedMap<Key,Value>>> tservers = new HashMap<String,Map<KeyExtent,SortedMap<Key,Value>>>();
  }
 
  static class TestTabletLocationObtainer implements TabletLocationObtainer {
   
    private Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,SortedMap<Key,Value>>> tservers;
   
    TestTabletLocationObtainer(TServers tservers) {
      this.tservers = tservers.tservers;
    }
   
    @Override
    public List<TabletLocation> lookupTablet(TabletLocation src, Text row, Text stopRow, TabletLocator parent) throws AccumuloSecurityException {
     
      // System.out.println("lookupTablet("+src+","+row+","+stopRow+","+ parent+")");
      // System.out.println(tservers);
     
      ArrayList<TabletLocation> list = new ArrayList<TabletLocation>();
     
      Map<KeyExtent,SortedMap<Key,Value>> tablets = tservers.get(src.tablet_location);
     
      if (tablets == null) {
        parent.invalidateCache(src.tablet_location);
        return list;
      }
     
      SortedMap<Key,Value> tabletData = tablets.get(src.tablet_extent);
     
      if (tabletData == null) {
        parent.invalidateCache(src.tablet_extent);
        return list;
      }
     
      // the following clip is done on a tablet, do it here to see if it throws exceptions
      src.tablet_extent.toDataRange().clip(new Range(row, true, stopRow, true));
     
      Key startKey = new Key(row);
      Key stopKey = new Key(stopRow).followingKey(PartialKey.ROW);
     
      SortedMap<Key,Value> results = tabletData.tailMap(startKey).headMap(stopKey);
     
      SortedMap<KeyExtent,Text> metadata = MetadataTable.getMetadataLocationEntries(results);
     
      for (Entry<KeyExtent,Text> entry : metadata.entrySet()) {
        list.add(new TabletLocation(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()));
      }
     
      return list;
    }
   
    @Override
    public List<TabletLocation> lookupTablets(String tserver, Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>> map, TabletLocator parent) throws AccumuloSecurityException {
     
      ArrayList<TabletLocation> list = new ArrayList<TabletLocation>();
     
      Map<KeyExtent,SortedMap<Key,Value>> tablets = tservers.get(tserver);
     
      if (tablets == null) {
        parent.invalidateCache(tserver);
        return list;
      }
     
      TreeMap<Key,Value> results = new TreeMap<Key,Value>();
     
      Set<Entry<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> es = map.entrySet();
      List<KeyExtent> failures = new ArrayList<KeyExtent>();
      for (Entry<KeyExtent,List<Range>> entry : es) {
        SortedMap<Key,Value> tabletData = tablets.get(entry.getKey());
       
        if (tabletData == null) {
          failures.add(entry.getKey());
          continue;
        }
        List<Range> ranges = entry.getValue();
        for (Range range : ranges) {
          SortedMap<Key,Value> tm;
          if (range.getStartKey() == null)
            tm = tabletData;
          else
            tm = tabletData.tailMap(range.getStartKey());
         
          for (Entry<Key,Value> de : tm.entrySet()) {
            if (range.afterEndKey(de.getKey())) {
              break;
            }
           
            if (range.contains(de.getKey())) {
              results.put(de.getKey(), de.getValue());
            }
          }
        }
      }
     
      if (failures.size() > 0)
        parent.invalidateCache(failures);
     
      SortedMap<KeyExtent,Text> metadata = MetadataTable.getMetadataLocationEntries(results);
     
      for (Entry<KeyExtent,Text> entry : metadata.entrySet()) {
        list.add(new TabletLocation(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()));
      }
     
      return list;
     
    }
   
  }
 
  static void setLocation(TServers tservers, String server, KeyExtent tablet, KeyExtent ke, String location) {
    Map<KeyExtent,SortedMap<Key,Value>> tablets = tservers.tservers.get(server);
    if (tablets == null) {
      tablets = new HashMap<KeyExtent,SortedMap<Key,Value>>();
      tservers.tservers.put(server, tablets);
    }
   
    SortedMap<Key,Value> tabletData = tablets.get(tablet);
    if (tabletData == null) {
      tabletData = new TreeMap<Key,Value>();
      tablets.put(tablet, tabletData);
    }
   
    Text mr = ke.getMetadataEntry();
    Value per = KeyExtent.encodePrevEndRow(ke.getPrevEndRow());
   
    if (location != null) {
      Key lk = new Key(mr, Constants.METADATA_CURRENT_LOCATION_COLUMN_FAMILY, new Text());
      tabletData.put(lk, new Value(location.getBytes()));
    }
   
    Key pk = new Key(mr, Constants.METADATA_PREV_ROW_COLUMN.getColumnFamily(), Constants.METADATA_PREV_ROW_COLUMN.getColumnQualifier());
    tabletData.put(pk, per);
   
  }
 
  static void deleteServer(TServers tservers, String server) {
    tservers.tservers.remove(server);
   
  }
 
  private void locateTabletTest(TabletLocatorImpl cache, String row, boolean skipRow, KeyExtent expected, String server) throws Exception {
    TabletLocation tl = cache.locateTablet(new Text(row), skipRow, false);
   
    if (expected == null) {
      if (tl != null)
        System.out.println("tl = " + tl);
      assertNull(tl);
    } else {
      assertNotNull(tl);
      assertEquals(server, tl.tablet_location);
      assertEquals(expected, tl.tablet_extent);
    }
  }
 
  private void locateTabletTest(TabletLocatorImpl cache, String row, KeyExtent expected, String server) throws Exception {
    locateTabletTest(cache, row, false, expected, server);
  }
 
  public void test1() throws Exception {
    TServers tservers = new TServers();
    TestTabletLocationObtainer ttlo = new TestTabletLocationObtainer(tservers);
    TestInstance testInstance = new TestInstance("instance1", "tserver1");
   
    RootTabletLocator rtl = new RootTabletLocator(testInstance);
    TabletLocatorImpl rootTabletCache = new TabletLocatorImpl(new Text(Constants.METADATA_TABLE_ID), rtl, ttlo);
    TabletLocatorImpl tab1TabletCache = new TabletLocatorImpl(new Text("tab1"), rootTabletCache, ttlo);
   
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r1", null, null);
   
    KeyExtent tab1e = nke("tab1", null, null);
   
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver1", RTE, MTE, "tserver2");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver2", MTE, tab1e, "tserver3");
   
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r1", tab1e, "tserver3");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r2", tab1e, "tserver3");
   
    // simulate a split
    KeyExtent tab1e1 = nke("tab1", "g", null);
    KeyExtent tab1e2 = nke("tab1", null, "g");
   
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver2", MTE, tab1e1, "tserver4");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver2", MTE, tab1e2, "tserver5");
   
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r1", tab1e, "tserver3");
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache(tab1e);
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r1", tab1e2, "tserver5");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", tab1e1, "tserver4");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", true, tab1e1, "tserver4");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "g", tab1e1, "tserver4");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "g", true, tab1e2, "tserver5");
   
    // simulate a partial split
    KeyExtent tab1e22 = nke("tab1", null, "m");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver2", MTE, tab1e22, "tserver6");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r1", tab1e2, "tserver5");
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache(tab1e2);
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r1", tab1e22, "tserver6");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "h", null, null);
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", tab1e1, "tserver4");
    KeyExtent tab1e21 = nke("tab1", "m", "g");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver2", MTE, tab1e21, "tserver7");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r1", tab1e22, "tserver6");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "h", tab1e21, "tserver7");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", tab1e1, "tserver4");
   
    // simulate a migration
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver2", MTE, tab1e21, "tserver8");
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache(tab1e21);
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r1", tab1e22, "tserver6");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "h", tab1e21, "tserver8");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", tab1e1, "tserver4");
   
    // simulate a server failure
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver2", MTE, tab1e21, "tserver9");
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache("tserver8");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r1", tab1e22, "tserver6");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "h", tab1e21, "tserver9");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", tab1e1, "tserver4");
   
    // simulate all servers failing
    deleteServer(tservers, "tserver1");
    deleteServer(tservers, "tserver2");
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache("tserver4");
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache("tserver6");
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache("tserver9");
   
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r1", null, null);
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "h", null, null);
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", null, null);
   
    testInstance.setRootTabletLocation("tserver4");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver4", RTE, MTE, "tserver5");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver5", MTE, tab1e1, "tserver1");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver5", MTE, tab1e21, "tserver2");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver5", MTE, tab1e22, "tserver3");
   
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", tab1e1, "tserver1");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "h", tab1e21, "tserver2");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r", tab1e22, "tserver3");
   
    // simulate the !METADATA table splitting
    KeyExtent mte1 = new KeyExtent(new Text(Constants.METADATA_TABLE_ID), tab1e21.getMetadataEntry(), RTE.getEndRow());
    KeyExtent mte2 = new KeyExtent(new Text(Constants.METADATA_TABLE_ID), null, tab1e21.getMetadataEntry());
   
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver4", RTE, mte1, "tserver5");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver4", RTE, mte2, "tserver6");
    deleteServer(tservers, "tserver5");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver5", mte1, tab1e1, "tserver7");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver5", mte1, tab1e21, "tserver8");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver6", mte2, tab1e22, "tserver9");
   
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache(tab1e1);
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache(tab1e21);
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache(tab1e22);
   
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", tab1e1, "tserver7");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "h", tab1e21, "tserver8");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r", tab1e22, "tserver9");
   
    // simulate metadata and regular server down and the reassigned
    deleteServer(tservers, "tserver5");
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache("tserver7");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", null, null);
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "h", tab1e21, "tserver8");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r", tab1e22, "tserver9");
   
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver4", RTE, mte1, "tserver10");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver10", mte1, tab1e1, "tserver7");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver10", mte1, tab1e21, "tserver8");
   
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", tab1e1, "tserver7");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "h", tab1e21, "tserver8");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r", tab1e22, "tserver9");
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache("tserver7");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver10", mte1, tab1e1, "tserver2");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", tab1e1, "tserver2");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "h", tab1e21, "tserver8");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r", tab1e22, "tserver9");
   
    // simulate a hole in the !METADATA table, caused by a partial split
    KeyExtent mte11 = new KeyExtent(new Text(Constants.METADATA_TABLE_ID), tab1e1.getMetadataEntry(), RTE.getEndRow());
    KeyExtent mte12 = new KeyExtent(new Text(Constants.METADATA_TABLE_ID), tab1e21.getMetadataEntry(), tab1e1.getMetadataEntry());
    deleteServer(tservers, "tserver10");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver4", RTE, mte12, "tserver10");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver10", mte12, tab1e21, "tserver12");
   
    // at this point should be no info in !METADATA about tab1e1
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache(tab1e1);
    tab1TabletCache.invalidateCache(tab1e21);
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", null, null);
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "h", tab1e21, "tserver12");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r", tab1e22, "tserver9");
   
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver4", RTE, mte11, "tserver5");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver5", mte11, tab1e1, "tserver13");
   
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "a", tab1e1, "tserver13");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "h", tab1e21, "tserver12");
    locateTabletTest(tab1TabletCache, "r", tab1e22, "tserver9");
  }
 
  public void test2() throws Exception {
    TServers tservers = new TServers();
    TabletLocatorImpl metaCache = createLocators(tservers, "tserver1", "tserver2", "foo");
   
    KeyExtent ke1 = nke("foo", "m", null);
    KeyExtent ke2 = nke("foo", null, "m");
   
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver2", MTE, ke1, null);
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver2", MTE, ke2, "L1");
   
    locateTabletTest(metaCache, "a", null, null);
    locateTabletTest(metaCache, "r", ke2, "L1");
   
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver2", MTE, ke1, "L2");
   
    locateTabletTest(metaCache, "a", ke1, "L2");
    locateTabletTest(metaCache, "r", ke2, "L1");
  }
 
  public void testBinRanges1() throws Exception {
    Text tableName = new Text("foo");
   
    TabletLocatorImpl metaCache = createLocators("foo", nke("foo", null, null), "l1");
   
    List<Range> ranges = nrl(nr(null, null));
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected = createExpectedBinnings("l1", nol(nke("foo", null, null), nrl(nr(null, null)))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected);
   
    ranges = nrl(nr("a", null));
    expected = createExpectedBinnings("l1", nol(nke("foo", null, null), nrl(nr("a", null)))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected);
   
    ranges = nrl(nr(null, "b"));
    expected = createExpectedBinnings("l1", nol(nke("foo", null, null), nrl(nr(null, "b")))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected);
  }
 
  public void testBinRanges2() throws Exception {
   
    Text tableName = new Text("foo");
   
    List<Range> ranges = nrl(nr(null, null));
    TabletLocatorImpl metaCache = createLocators("foo", nke("foo", "g", null), "l1", nke("foo", null, "g"), "l2");
   
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected = createExpectedBinnings("l1", nol(nke("foo", "g", null), nrl(nr(null, null))), "l2",
        nol(nke("foo", null, "g"), nrl(nr(null, null)))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected);
  }
 
  public void testBinRanges3() throws Exception {
   
    Text tableName = new Text("foo");
   
    // test with three tablets and a range that covers the whole table
    List<Range> ranges = nrl(nr(null, null));
    TabletLocatorImpl metaCache = createLocators("foo", nke("foo", "g", null), "l1", nke("foo", "m", "g"), "l2", nke("foo", null, "m"), "l2");
   
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected = createExpectedBinnings("l1", nol(nke("foo", "g", null), nrl(nr(null, null))), "l2",
        nol(nke("foo", "m", "g"), nrl(nr(null, null)), nke("foo", null, "m"), nrl(nr(null, null)))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected);
   
    // test with three tablets where one range falls within the first tablet and last two ranges fall within the last tablet
    ranges = nrl(nr(null, "c"), nr("s", "y"), nr("z", null));
    expected = createExpectedBinnings("l1", nol(nke("foo", "g", null), nrl(nr(null, "c"))), "l2", nol(nke("foo", null, "m"), nrl(nr("s", "y"), nr("z", null)))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected);
   
    // test is same as above, but has an additional range that spans the first two tablets
    ranges = nrl(nr(null, "c"), nr("f", "i"), nr("s", "y"), nr("z", null));
    expected = createExpectedBinnings("l1", nol(nke("foo", "g", null), nrl(nr(null, "c"), nr("f", "i"))), "l2",
        nol(nke("foo", "m", "g"), nrl(nr("f", "i")), nke("foo", null, "m"), nrl(nr("s", "y"), nr("z", null)))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected);
   
    // test where start of range is not inclusive and same as tablet endrow
    ranges = nrl(nr("g", false, "m", true));
    expected = createExpectedBinnings("l2", nol(nke("foo", "m", "g"), nrl(nr("g", false, "m", true)))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected);
   
    // test where start of range is inclusive and same as tablet endrow
    ranges = nrl(nr("g", true, "m", true));
    expected = createExpectedBinnings("l1", nol(nke("foo", "g", null), nrl(nr("g", true, "m", true))), "l2",
        nol(nke("foo", "m", "g"), nrl(nr("g", true, "m", true)))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected);
   
    ranges = nrl(nr("g", true, "m", false));
    expected = createExpectedBinnings("l1", nol(nke("foo", "g", null), nrl(nr("g", true, "m", false))), "l2",
        nol(nke("foo", "m", "g"), nrl(nr("g", true, "m", false)))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected);
   
    ranges = nrl(nr("g", false, "m", false));
    expected = createExpectedBinnings("l2", nol(nke("foo", "m", "g"), nrl(nr("g", false, "m", false)))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected);
  }
 
  public void testBinRanges4() throws Exception {
    Text tableName = new Text("foo");
   
    List<Range> ranges = nrl(new Range(new Text("1")));
    TabletLocatorImpl metaCache = createLocators("foo", nke("foo", "0", null), "l1", nke("foo", "1", "0"), "l2", nke("foo", "2", "1"), "l3",
        nke("foo", "3", "2"), "l4", nke("foo", null, "3"), "l5");
   
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected = createExpectedBinnings("l2", nol(nke("foo", "1", "0"), nrl(new Range(new Text("1"))))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected);
   
    Key rowColKey = new Key(new Text("3"), new Text("cf1"), new Text("cq1"));
    Range range = new Range(rowColKey, true, new Key(new Text("3")).followingKey(PartialKey.ROW), false);
   
    ranges = nrl(range);
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected4 = createExpectedBinnings("l4", nol(nke("foo", "3", "2"), nrl(range))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected4, nrl());
   
    range = new Range(rowColKey, true, new Key(new Text("3")).followingKey(PartialKey.ROW), true);
   
    ranges = nrl(range);
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected5 = createExpectedBinnings("l4", nol(nke("foo", "3", "2"), nrl(range)), "l5",
        nol(nke("foo", null, "3"), nrl(range))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected5, nrl());
   
    range = new Range(new Text("2"), false, new Text("3"), false);
    ranges = nrl(range);
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected6 = createExpectedBinnings("l4", nol(nke("foo", "3", "2"), nrl(range))
   
    );
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected6, nrl());
   
    range = new Range(new Text("2"), true, new Text("3"), false);
    ranges = nrl(range);
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected7 = createExpectedBinnings("l3", nol(nke("foo", "2", "1"), nrl(range)), "l4",
        nol(nke("foo", "3", "2"), nrl(range))
   
    );
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected7, nrl());
   
    range = new Range(new Text("2"), false, new Text("3"), true);
    ranges = nrl(range);
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected8 = createExpectedBinnings("l4", nol(nke("foo", "3", "2"), nrl(range))
   
    );
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected8, nrl());
   
    range = new Range(new Text("2"), true, new Text("3"), true);
    ranges = nrl(range);
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected9 = createExpectedBinnings("l3", nol(nke("foo", "2", "1"), nrl(range)), "l4",
        nol(nke("foo", "3", "2"), nrl(range))
   
    );
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected9, nrl());
   
  }
 
  public void testBinRanges5() throws Exception {
    // Test binning when there is a hole in the !METADATA information
    Text tableName = new Text("foo");
   
    List<Range> ranges = nrl(new Range(new Text("1")));
    TabletLocatorImpl metaCache = createLocators("foo", nke("foo", "0", null), "l1", nke("foo", "1", "0"), "l2", nke("foo", "3", "2"), "l4",
        nke("foo", null, "3"), "l5");
   
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected1 = createExpectedBinnings("l2", nol(nke("foo", "1", "0"), nrl(new Range(new Text("1"))))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected1);
   
    ranges = nrl(new Range(new Text("2")), new Range(new Text("11")));
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected2 = createExpectedBinnings();
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected2, ranges);
   
    ranges = nrl(new Range(new Text("1")), new Range(new Text("2")));
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected1, nrl(new Range(new Text("2"))));
   
    ranges = nrl(nr("0", "2"), nr("3", "4"));
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected3 = createExpectedBinnings("l4", nol(nke("foo", "3", "2"), nrl(nr("3", "4"))), "l5",
        nol(nke("foo", null, "3"), nrl(nr("3", "4")))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected3, nrl(nr("0", "2")));
   
    ranges = nrl(nr("0", "1"), nr("0", "11"), nr("1", "2"), nr("0", "4"), nr("2", "4"), nr("21", "4"));
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected4 = createExpectedBinnings("l1", nol(nke("foo", "0", null), nrl(nr("0", "1"))), "l2",
        nol(nke("foo", "1", "0"), nrl(nr("0", "1"))), "l4", nol(nke("foo", "3", "2"), nrl(nr("21", "4"))), "l5", nol(nke("foo", null, "3"), nrl(nr("21", "4")))
   
    );
   
    runTest(tableName, ranges, metaCache, expected4, nrl(nr("0", "11"), nr("1", "2"), nr("0", "4"), nr("2", "4")));
  }
 
  public void testBinMutations1() throws Exception {
    // one tablet table
    KeyExtent ke1 = nke("foo", null, null);
    TabletLocatorImpl metaCache = createLocators("foo", ke1, "l1");
   
    List<Mutation> ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("c", "cf1:cq1=v3", "cf1:cq2=v4"));
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<String>>> emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1), nol("c", "l1", ke1));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
   
    ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"));
    emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
   
    ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("a", "cf1:cq3=v3"));
    emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1), nol("a", "l1", ke1));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
   
  }
 
  public void testBinMutations2() throws Exception {
    // no tablets for table
    TabletLocatorImpl metaCache = createLocators("foo");
   
    List<Mutation> ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("c", "cf1:cq1=v3", "cf1:cq2=v4"));
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<String>>> emb = cemb();
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb, "a", "c");
  }
 
  public void testBinMutations3() throws Exception {
    // three tablet table
    KeyExtent ke1 = nke("foo", "h", null);
    KeyExtent ke2 = nke("foo", "t", "h");
    KeyExtent ke3 = nke("foo", null, "t");
   
    TabletLocatorImpl metaCache = createLocators("foo", ke1, "l1", ke2, "l2", ke3, "l3");
   
    List<Mutation> ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("i", "cf1:cq1=v3", "cf1:cq2=v4"));
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<String>>> emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1), nol("i", "l2", ke2));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
   
    ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"));
    emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
   
    ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("a", "cf1:cq3=v3"));
    emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1), nol("a", "l1", ke1));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
   
    ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("w", "cf1:cq3=v3"));
    emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1), nol("w", "l3", ke3));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
   
    ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("w", "cf1:cq3=v3"), nm("z", "cf1:cq4=v4"));
    emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1), nol("w", "l3", ke3), nol("z", "l3", ke3));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
   
    ml = nml(nm("h", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("t", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"));
    emb = cemb(nol("h", "l1", ke1), nol("t", "l2", ke2));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
  }
 
  public void testBinMutations4() throws Exception {
    // three table with hole
    KeyExtent ke1 = nke("foo", "h", null);
   
    KeyExtent ke3 = nke("foo", null, "t");
   
    TabletLocatorImpl metaCache = createLocators("foo", ke1, "l1", ke3, "l3");
   
    List<Mutation> ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("i", "cf1:cq1=v3", "cf1:cq2=v4"));
    Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<String>>> emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb, "i");
   
    ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"));
    emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
   
    ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("a", "cf1:cq3=v3"));
    emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1), nol("a", "l1", ke1));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
   
    ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("w", "cf1:cq3=v3"));
    emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1), nol("w", "l3", ke3));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
   
    ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("w", "cf1:cq3=v3"), nm("z", "cf1:cq4=v4"));
    emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1), nol("w", "l3", ke3), nol("z", "l3", ke3));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
   
    ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("w", "cf1:cq3=v3"), nm("z", "cf1:cq4=v4"), nm("t", "cf1:cq5=v5"));
    emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1), nol("w", "l3", ke3), nol("z", "l3", ke3));
    runTest(metaCache, ml, emb, "t");
  }
 
  public void testBinSplit() throws Exception {
    // try binning mutations and ranges when a tablet splits
   
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      // when i == 0 only test binning mutations
      // when i == 1 only test binning ranges
      // when i == 2 test both
     
      KeyExtent ke1 = nke("foo", null, null);
      TServers tservers = new TServers();
      TabletLocatorImpl metaCache = createLocators(tservers, "tserver1", "tserver2", "foo", ke1, "l1");
     
      List<Mutation> ml = nml(nm("a", "cf1:cq1=v1", "cf1:cq2=v2"), nm("m", "cf1:cq1=v3", "cf1:cq2=v4"), nm("z", "cf1:cq1=v5"));
      Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<String>>> emb = cemb(nol("a", "l1", ke1), nol("m", "l1", ke1), nol("z", "l1", ke1));
      if (i == 0 || i == 2)
        runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
     
      List<Range> ranges = nrl(new Range(new Text("a")), new Range(new Text("m")), new Range(new Text("z")));
     
      Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected1 = createExpectedBinnings("l1", nol(nke("foo", null, null), ranges)
     
      );
     
      if (i == 1 || i == 2)
        runTest(new Text("foo"), ranges, metaCache, expected1);
     
      KeyExtent ke11 = nke("foo", "n", null);
      KeyExtent ke12 = nke("foo", null, "n");
     
      setLocation(tservers, "tserver2", MTE, ke12, "l2");
     
      metaCache.invalidateCache(ke1);
     
      emb = cemb(nol("z", "l2", ke12));
      if (i == 0 || i == 2)
        runTest(metaCache, ml, emb, "a", "m");
     
      Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected2 = createExpectedBinnings("l2", nol(nke("foo", null, "n"), nrl(new Range(new Text("z"))))
     
      );
     
      if (i == 1 || i == 2)
        runTest(new Text("foo"), ranges, metaCache, expected2, nrl(new Range(new Text("a")), new Range(new Text("m"))));
     
      setLocation(tservers, "tserver2", MTE, ke11, "l3");
      emb = cemb(nol("a", "l3", ke11), nol("m", "l3", ke11), nol("z", "l2", ke12));
      if (i == 0 || i == 2)
        runTest(metaCache, ml, emb);
     
      Map<String,Map<KeyExtent,List<Range>>> expected3 = createExpectedBinnings("l2", nol(nke("foo", null, "n"), nrl(new Range(new Text("z")))), "l3",
          nol(nke("foo", "n", null), nrl(new Range(new Text("a")), new Range(new Text("m"))))
     
      );
     
      if (i == 1 || i == 2)
        runTest(new Text("foo"), ranges, metaCache, expected3);
    }
  }
 
  public void testBug1() throws Exception {
    // a bug that occurred while running continuous ingest
    KeyExtent mte1 = new KeyExtent(new Text(Constants.METADATA_TABLE_ID), new Text("0;0bc"), RTE.getEndRow());
    KeyExtent mte2 = new KeyExtent(new Text(Constants.METADATA_TABLE_ID), null, new Text("0;0bc"));
   
    TServers tservers = new TServers();
    TestTabletLocationObtainer ttlo = new TestTabletLocationObtainer(tservers);
    TestInstance testInstance = new TestInstance("instance1", "tserver1");
   
    RootTabletLocator rtl = new RootTabletLocator(testInstance);
    TabletLocatorImpl rootTabletCache = new TabletLocatorImpl(new Text(Constants.METADATA_TABLE_ID), rtl, ttlo);
    TabletLocatorImpl tab0TabletCache = new TabletLocatorImpl(new Text("0"), rootTabletCache, ttlo);
   
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver1", RTE, mte1, "tserver2");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver1", RTE, mte2, "tserver3");
   
    // create two tablets that straddle a !METADATA split point
    KeyExtent ke1 = new KeyExtent(new Text("0"), new Text("0bbf20e"), null);
    KeyExtent ke2 = new KeyExtent(new Text("0"), new Text("0bc0756"), new Text("0bbf20e"));
   
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver2", mte1, ke1, "tserver4");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver3", mte2, ke2, "tserver5");
   
    // look up something that comes after the last entry in mte1
    locateTabletTest(tab0TabletCache, "0bbff", ke2, "tserver5");
  }
 
  public void testBug2() throws Exception {
    // a bug that occurred while running a functional test
    KeyExtent mte1 = new KeyExtent(new Text(Constants.METADATA_TABLE_ID), new Text("~"), RTE.getEndRow());
    KeyExtent mte2 = new KeyExtent(new Text(Constants.METADATA_TABLE_ID), null, new Text("~"));
   
    TServers tservers = new TServers();
    TestTabletLocationObtainer ttlo = new TestTabletLocationObtainer(tservers);
    TestInstance testInstance = new TestInstance("instance1", "tserver1");
   
    RootTabletLocator rtl = new RootTabletLocator(testInstance);
    TabletLocatorImpl rootTabletCache = new TabletLocatorImpl(new Text(Constants.METADATA_TABLE_ID), rtl, ttlo);
    TabletLocatorImpl tab0TabletCache = new TabletLocatorImpl(new Text("0"), rootTabletCache, ttlo);
   
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver1", RTE, mte1, "tserver2");
    setLocation(tservers, "tserver1", RTE, mte2, "tserver3");
   
    // create the ~ tablet so it exists
    Map<KeyExtent,SortedMap<Key,Value>> ts3 = new HashMap<KeyExtent,SortedMap<Key,Value>>();
    ts3.put(mte2, new TreeMap<Key,Value>());
    tservers.tservers.put("tserver3", ts3);
   
    assertNull(tab0TabletCache.locateTablet(new Text("row_0000000000"), false, false));
   
  }
}
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