/*****************************************************************
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
****************************************************************/
package org.apache.cayenne.access;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.cayenne.BaseContext;
import org.apache.cayenne.CayenneException;
import org.apache.cayenne.CayenneRuntimeException;
import org.apache.cayenne.DataChannel;
import org.apache.cayenne.DataObject;
import org.apache.cayenne.DataObjectUtils;
import org.apache.cayenne.DataRow;
import org.apache.cayenne.DeleteDenyException;
import org.apache.cayenne.Fault;
import org.apache.cayenne.LifecycleListener;
import org.apache.cayenne.ObjectContext;
import org.apache.cayenne.ObjectId;
import org.apache.cayenne.PersistenceState;
import org.apache.cayenne.Persistent;
import org.apache.cayenne.QueryResponse;
import org.apache.cayenne.access.event.DataContextEvent;
import org.apache.cayenne.access.util.IteratedSelectObserver;
import org.apache.cayenne.cache.QueryCache;
import org.apache.cayenne.cache.QueryCacheFactory;
import org.apache.cayenne.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.cayenne.event.EventManager;
import org.apache.cayenne.event.EventSubject;
import org.apache.cayenne.graph.CompoundDiff;
import org.apache.cayenne.graph.GraphDiff;
import org.apache.cayenne.graph.GraphEvent;
import org.apache.cayenne.graph.GraphManager;
import org.apache.cayenne.map.DbJoin;
import org.apache.cayenne.map.DbRelationship;
import org.apache.cayenne.map.EntityResolver;
import org.apache.cayenne.map.ObjAttribute;
import org.apache.cayenne.map.ObjEntity;
import org.apache.cayenne.map.ObjRelationship;
import org.apache.cayenne.query.NamedQuery;
import org.apache.cayenne.query.ObjectIdQuery;
import org.apache.cayenne.query.Query;
import org.apache.cayenne.query.QueryMetadata;
import org.apache.cayenne.query.RefreshQuery;
import org.apache.cayenne.reflect.AttributeProperty;
import org.apache.cayenne.reflect.ClassDescriptor;
import org.apache.cayenne.reflect.PropertyVisitor;
import org.apache.cayenne.reflect.ToManyProperty;
import org.apache.cayenne.reflect.ToOneProperty;
import org.apache.cayenne.util.EventUtil;
import org.apache.cayenne.util.GenericResponse;
import org.apache.cayenne.util.Util;
/**
* Class that provides applications with access to Cayenne persistence features. In most
* cases this is the only access class directly used in the application.
* <p>
* Most common DataContext use pattern is to create one DataContext per session. "Session"
* may be a an HttpSession in a web application, or any other similar concept in a
* multiuser application.
* </p>
* <p>
* DataObjects are registered with DataContext either implicitly when they are fetched via
* a query, or read via a relationship from another object, or explicitly via calling
* {@link #newObject(Class)}during new DataObject creation. DataContext tracks changes
* made to its DataObjects in memory, and flushes them to the database when
* {@link #commitChanges()}is called. Until DataContext is committed, changes made to its
* objects are not visible in other DataContexts.
* </p>
* <p>
* Each DataObject can belong only to a single DataContext. To create a replica of an
* object from a different DataContext in a local context, use
* {@link #localObject(ObjectId, Object)} method.
* </p>
*
* @author Andrus Adamchik
*/
public class DataContext extends BaseContext implements DataChannel {
// DataContext events
public static final EventSubject WILL_COMMIT = EventSubject.getSubject(
DataContext.class,
"DataContextWillCommit");
public static final EventSubject DID_COMMIT = EventSubject.getSubject(
DataContext.class,
"DataContextDidCommit");
public static final EventSubject DID_ROLLBACK = EventSubject.getSubject(
DataContext.class,
"DataContextDidRollback");
/**
* A holder of a DataContext bound to the current thread.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
// TODO: Andrus, 11/7/2005 - should we use InheritableThreadLocal instead?
protected static final ThreadLocal threadDataContext = new ThreadLocal();
// event posting default for new DataContexts
private static boolean transactionEventsEnabledDefault;
// enable/disable event handling for individual instances
private boolean transactionEventsEnabled;
// Set of DataContextDelegates to be notified.
private DataContextDelegate delegate;
protected boolean usingSharedSnaphsotCache;
protected boolean validatingObjectsOnCommit;
protected ObjectStore objectStore;
protected QueryCache queryCache;
// note that entity resolver is initialized from the parent channel the first time it
// is accessed, and later cached in the context
protected transient EntityResolver entityResolver;
protected transient DataContextMergeHandler mergeHandler;
DataContextGraphAction graphAction;
/**
* Stores user defined properties associated with this DataContext.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
protected Map userProperties;
/**
* Stores the name of parent DataDomain. Used to defer initialization of the parent
* QueryEngine after deserialization. This helps avoid an issue with certain servlet
* engines (e.g. Tomcat) where HttpSessions with DataContext's are deserialized at
* startup before Cayenne stack is fully initialized.
*/
protected transient String lazyInitParentDomainName;
/**
* Returns the DataContext bound to the current thread.
*
* @since 1.1
* @return the DataContext associated with caller thread.
* @throws IllegalStateException if there is no DataContext bound to the current
* thread.
* @see org.apache.cayenne.conf.WebApplicationContextFilter
*/
public static DataContext getThreadDataContext() throws IllegalStateException {
DataContext dc = (DataContext) threadDataContext.get();
if (dc == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Current thread has no bound DataContext.");
}
return dc;
}
/**
* Binds a DataContext to the current thread. DataContext can later be retrieved by
* users in the same thread by calling {@link DataContext#getThreadDataContext}.
* Using null parameter will unbind currently bound DataContext.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static void bindThreadDataContext(DataContext context) {
threadDataContext.set(context);
}
/**
* Factory method that creates and returns a new instance of DataContext based on
* default domain. If more than one domain exists in the current configuration,
* {@link DataContext#createDataContext(String)} must be used instead. ObjectStore
* associated with created DataContext will have a cache stack configured using parent
* domain settings.
*/
public static DataContext createDataContext() {
return Configuration.getSharedConfiguration().getDomain().createDataContext();
}
/**
* Factory method that creates and returns a new instance of DataContext based on
* default domain. If more than one domain exists in the current configuration,
* {@link DataContext#createDataContext(String, boolean)} must be used instead.
* ObjectStore associated with newly created DataContext will have a cache stack
* configured according to the specified policy, overriding a parent domain setting.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static DataContext createDataContext(boolean useSharedCache) {
return Configuration.getSharedConfiguration().getDomain().createDataContext(
useSharedCache);
}
/**
* Factory method that creates and returns a new instance of DataContext using named
* domain as its parent. If there is no domain matching the name argument, an
* exception is thrown.
*/
public static DataContext createDataContext(String domainName) {
DataDomain domain = Configuration.getSharedConfiguration().getDomain(domainName);
if (domain == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-existent domain: " + domainName);
}
return domain.createDataContext();
}
/**
* Creates and returns new DataContext that will use a named DataDomain as its parent.
* ObjectStore associated with newly created DataContext will have a cache stack
* configured according to the specified policy, overriding a parent domain setting.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static DataContext createDataContext(String domainName, boolean useSharedCache) {
DataDomain domain = Configuration.getSharedConfiguration().getDomain(domainName);
if (domain == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-existent domain: " + domainName);
}
return domain.createDataContext(useSharedCache);
}
/**
* Creates a new DataContext that is not attached to the Cayenne stack.
*/
public DataContext() {
this(null, null);
}
/**
* Creates a new DataContext with parent DataChannel and ObjectStore.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public DataContext(DataChannel channel, ObjectStore objectStore) {
// use a setter to properly initialize EntityResolver
setChannel(channel);
this.setTransactionEventsEnabled(transactionEventsEnabledDefault);
// inject self as parent context
if (objectStore != null) {
this.objectStore = objectStore;
objectStore.setContext(this);
DataDomain domain = getParentDataDomain();
this.usingSharedSnaphsotCache = domain != null
&& objectStore.getDataRowCache() == domain.getSharedSnapshotCache();
}
this.graphAction = new DataContextGraphAction(this);
}
/**
* Returns {@link QueryCache} used by this DataContext, creating it on the fly if
* needed. Uses parent DataDomain {@link QueryCacheFactory} to initialize the cache
* for the first time.
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public QueryCache getQueryCache() {
if (queryCache == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (queryCache == null) {
queryCache = getParentDataDomain()
.getQueryCacheFactory()
.getQueryCache(Collections.EMPTY_MAP);
}
}
}
return queryCache;
}
/**
* Sets a QueryCache to be used for storing cached query results.
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public void setQueryCache(QueryCache queryCache) {
this.queryCache = queryCache;
}
/**
* Returns a map of user-defined properties associated with this DataContext.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
protected Map getUserProperties() {
// as not all users will take advantage of properties, creating the
// map on demand to keep DataContext lean...
if (userProperties == null) {
userProperties = new HashMap();
}
return userProperties;
}
/**
* Creates and returns a new child DataContext.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public DataContext createChildDataContext() {
DataContextFactory factory = getParentDataDomain().getDataContextFactory();
// child ObjectStore should not have direct access to snapshot cache, so do not
// pass it in constructor.
ObjectStore objectStore = new ObjectStore();
DataContext child = factory != null ? factory
.createDataContext(this, objectStore) : new DataContext(
(DataChannel) this,
objectStore);
child.setValidatingObjectsOnCommit(isValidatingObjectsOnCommit());
child.usingSharedSnaphsotCache = isUsingSharedSnapshotCache();
return child;
}
/**
* Returns a user-defined property previously set via 'setUserProperty'. Note that it
* is a caller responsibility to synchronize access to properties.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public Object getUserProperty(String key) {
return getUserProperties().get(key);
}
/**
* Sets a user-defined property. Note that it is a caller responsibility to
* synchronize access to properties.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public void setUserProperty(String key, Object value) {
getUserProperties().put(key, value);
}
/**
* @since 1.2
*/
public void setChannel(DataChannel channel) {
if (this.channel != channel) {
if (this.mergeHandler != null) {
this.mergeHandler.setActive(false);
}
this.entityResolver = null;
this.mergeHandler = null;
this.channel = channel;
if (channel != null) {
// cache entity resolver, as we have no idea how expensive it is to query
// it on the channel every time
this.entityResolver = channel.getEntityResolver();
EventManager eventManager = channel.getEventManager();
if (eventManager != null) {
this.mergeHandler = new DataContextMergeHandler(this);
// listen to our channel events...
// note that we must reset listener on channel switch, as there is no
// guarantee that a new channel uses the same EventManager.
EventUtil.listenForChannelEvents(channel, mergeHandler);
}
}
}
}
public DataChannel getChannel() {
awakeFromDeserialization();
return super.getChannel();
}
/**
* Returns a DataDomain used by this DataContext. DataDomain is looked up in the
* DataChannel hierarchy. If a channel is not a DataDomain or a DataContext, null is
* returned.
*
* @return DataDomain that is a direct or indirect parent of this DataContext in the
* DataChannel hierarchy.
* @since 1.1
*/
public DataDomain getParentDataDomain() {
awakeFromDeserialization();
if (channel == null) {
return null;
}
if (channel instanceof DataDomain) {
return (DataDomain) channel;
}
List response = channel.onQuery(this, new DataDomainQuery()).firstList();
if (response != null
&& response.size() > 0
&& response.get(0) instanceof DataDomain) {
return (DataDomain) response.get(0);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Sets a DataContextDelegate for this context. Delegate is notified of certain events
* in the DataContext lifecycle and can customize DataContext behavior.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public void setDelegate(DataContextDelegate delegate) {
this.delegate = delegate;
}
/**
* Returns a delegate currently associated with this DataContext.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public DataContextDelegate getDelegate() {
return delegate;
}
/**
* @return a delegate instance if it is initialized, or a shared noop implementation
* the context has no delegate. Useful to prevent extra null checks and
* conditional logic in the code.
* @since 1.1
*/
DataContextDelegate nonNullDelegate() {
return (delegate != null) ? delegate : NoopDelegate.noopDelegate;
}
/**
* Returns ObjectStore associated with this DataContext.
*/
public ObjectStore getObjectStore() {
return objectStore;
}
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if there are any modified, deleted or new objects
* registered with this DataContext, <code>false</code> otherwise.
*/
public boolean hasChanges() {
return getObjectStore().hasChanges();
}
/**
* Returns a list of objects that are registered with this DataContext and have a
* state PersistenceState.NEW
*/
public Collection newObjects() {
return getObjectStore().objectsInState(PersistenceState.NEW);
}
/**
* Returns a list of objects that are registered with this DataContext and have a
* state PersistenceState.DELETED
*/
public Collection deletedObjects() {
return getObjectStore().objectsInState(PersistenceState.DELETED);
}
/**
* Returns a list of objects that are registered with this DataContext and have a
* state PersistenceState.MODIFIED
*/
public Collection modifiedObjects() {
return getObjectStore().objectsInState(PersistenceState.MODIFIED);
}
/**
* Returns a collection of all uncommitted registered objects.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public Collection uncommittedObjects() {
int len = getObjectStore().registeredObjectsCount();
if (len == 0) {
return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
}
// guess target collection size
Collection objects = new ArrayList(len > 100 ? len / 2 : len);
Iterator it = getObjectStore().getObjectIterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Persistent object = (Persistent) it.next();
int state = object.getPersistenceState();
if (state == PersistenceState.MODIFIED
|| state == PersistenceState.NEW
|| state == PersistenceState.DELETED) {
objects.add(object);
}
}
return objects;
}
/**
* Returns a DataRow reflecting current, possibly uncommitted, object state.
* <p>
* <strong>Warning:</strong> This method will return a partial snapshot if an object
* or one of its related objects that propagate their keys to this object have
* temporary ids. DO NOT USE this method if you expect a DataRow to represent a
* complete object state.
* </p>
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public DataRow currentSnapshot(final Persistent object) {
// for a HOLLOW object return snapshot from cache
if (object.getPersistenceState() == PersistenceState.HOLLOW
&& object.getObjectContext() != null) {
return getObjectStore().getSnapshot(object.getObjectId());
}
ObjEntity entity = getEntityResolver().lookupObjEntity(object);
final ClassDescriptor descriptor = getEntityResolver().getClassDescriptor(
entity.getName());
final DataRow snapshot = new DataRow(10);
descriptor.visitProperties(new PropertyVisitor() {
public boolean visitAttribute(AttributeProperty property) {
ObjAttribute objAttr = property.getAttribute();
// processing compound attributes correctly
snapshot.put(objAttr.getDbAttributePath(), property
.readPropertyDirectly(object));
return true;
}
public boolean visitToMany(ToManyProperty property) {
// do nothing
return true;
}
public boolean visitToOne(ToOneProperty property) {
ObjRelationship rel = property.getRelationship();
// if target doesn't propagates its key value, skip it
if (rel.isSourceIndependentFromTargetChange()) {
return true;
}
Object targetObject = property.readPropertyDirectly(object);
if (targetObject == null) {
return true;
}
// if target is Fault, get id attributes from stored snapshot
// to avoid unneeded fault triggering
if (targetObject instanceof Fault) {
DataRow storedSnapshot = getObjectStore().getSnapshot(
object.getObjectId());
if (storedSnapshot == null) {
throw new CayenneRuntimeException(
"No matching objects found for ObjectId "
+ object.getObjectId()
+ ". Object may have been deleted externally.");
}
DbRelationship dbRel = (DbRelationship) rel.getDbRelationships().get(
0);
Iterator joins = dbRel.getJoins().iterator();
while (joins.hasNext()) {
DbJoin join = (DbJoin) joins.next();
String key = join.getSourceName();
snapshot.put(key, storedSnapshot.get(key));
}
return true;
}
// target is resolved and we have an FK->PK to it,
// so extract it from target...
Persistent target = (Persistent) targetObject;
Map idParts = target.getObjectId().getIdSnapshot();
// this may happen in uncommitted objects - see the warning in the JavaDoc
// of
// this method.
if (idParts.isEmpty()) {
return true;
}
DbRelationship dbRel = (DbRelationship) rel.getDbRelationships().get(0);
Map fk = dbRel.srcFkSnapshotWithTargetSnapshot(idParts);
snapshot.putAll(fk);
return true;
}
});
// process object id map
// we should ignore any object id values if a corresponding attribute
// is a part of relationship "toMasterPK", since those values have been
// set above when db relationships where processed.
Map thisIdParts = object.getObjectId().getIdSnapshot();
if (thisIdParts != null) {
// put only those that do not exist in the map
Iterator idIterator = thisIdParts.entrySet().iterator();
while (idIterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) idIterator.next();
Object nextKey = entry.getKey();
if (!snapshot.containsKey(nextKey)) {
snapshot.put(nextKey, entry.getValue());
}
}
}
return snapshot;
}
/**
* Converts a list of data rows to a list of DataObjects.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public List objectsFromDataRows(
ObjEntity entity,
List dataRows,
boolean refresh,
boolean resolveInheritanceHierarchy) {
// TODO: andrus, 10/11/2006 - instead of doing ClassDescriptor lookup, deprecate
// this method, replacing it with the one that takes CD as argument. Or get rid of
// it all together
ClassDescriptor descriptor = getEntityResolver().getClassDescriptor(
entity.getName());
return new ObjectResolver(this, descriptor, refresh, resolveInheritanceHierarchy)
.synchronizedObjectsFromDataRows(dataRows);
}
/**
* Converts a list of DataRows to a List of DataObject registered with this
* DataContext. Internally calls
* {@link #objectsFromDataRows(ObjEntity,List,boolean,boolean)}.
*
* @since 1.1
* @see DataRow
*/
public List objectsFromDataRows(
Class objectClass,
List dataRows,
boolean refresh,
boolean resolveInheritanceHierarchy) {
ObjEntity entity = this.getEntityResolver().lookupObjEntity(objectClass);
if (entity == null) {
throw new CayenneRuntimeException("Unmapped Java class: " + objectClass);
}
return objectsFromDataRows(entity, dataRows, refresh, resolveInheritanceHierarchy);
}
/**
* Creates a DataObject from DataRow. This is a convenience shortcut to
* {@link #objectsFromDataRows(Class,java.util.List,boolean,boolean)}.
*
* @see DataRow
*/
public DataObject objectFromDataRow(
Class objectClass,
DataRow dataRow,
boolean refresh) {
List list = objectsFromDataRows(
objectClass,
Collections.singletonList(dataRow),
refresh,
true);
return (DataObject) list.get(0);
}
/**
* @deprecated since 3.0, use {@link #newObject(String)} instead.
*/
public DataObject createAndRegisterNewObject(String objEntityName) {
return (DataObject) newObject(objEntityName);
}
/**
* Creates and registers a new persistent object.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public Persistent newObject(Class persistentClass) {
if (persistentClass == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Null 'persistentClass'");
}
ObjEntity entity = getEntityResolver().lookupObjEntity(persistentClass);
if (entity == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class is not mapped with Cayenne: "
+ persistentClass.getName());
}
return newObject(entity.getName());
}
/**
* Instantiates a new object and registers it with this context. Object class is
* determined from the mapped entity. Object class must have a default constructor.
* <p/> <i>Note: in most cases {@link #newObject(Class)} method should be used,
* however this method is helpful when generic persistent classes are used.</i>
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public Persistent newObject(String entityName) {
ClassDescriptor descriptor = getEntityResolver().getClassDescriptor(entityName);
if (descriptor == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid entity name: " + entityName);
}
Persistent object;
try {
object = (Persistent) descriptor.createObject();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new CayenneRuntimeException("Error instantiating object.", ex);
}
// this will initialize to-many lists
descriptor.injectValueHolders(object);
ObjectId id = new ObjectId(entityName);
// note that the order of initialization of persistence artifacts below is
// important - do not change it lightly
object.setObjectId(id);
object.setObjectContext(this);
object.setPersistenceState(PersistenceState.NEW);
getObjectStore().registerNode(id, object);
getObjectStore().nodeCreated(id);
return object;
}
/**
* Instantiates new object and registers it with itself. Object class must have a
* default constructor.
*
* @since 1.1
* @deprecated since 3.0, use {@link #newObject(Class)} instead.
*/
public DataObject createAndRegisterNewObject(Class objectClass) {
if (objectClass == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("DataObject class can't be null.");
}
ObjEntity entity = getEntityResolver().lookupObjEntity(objectClass);
if (entity == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class is not mapped with Cayenne: "
+ objectClass.getName());
}
return createAndRegisterNewObject(entity.getName());
}
/**
* Registers a transient object with the context, recursively registering all
* transient persistent objects attached to this object via relationships. <p/><i>Note
* that since 3.0 this method takes Object as an argument instead of a
* {@link DataObject}.</i>
*
* @param object new object that needs to be made persistent.
*/
public void registerNewObject(Object object) {
if (object == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Can't register null object.");
}
ObjEntity entity = getEntityResolver().lookupObjEntity(object);
if (entity == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Can't find ObjEntity for DataObject class: "
+ object.getClass().getName()
+ ", class is likely not mapped.");
}
final Persistent persistent = (Persistent) object;
// sanity check - maybe already registered
if (persistent.getObjectId() != null) {
if (persistent.getObjectContext() == this) {
// already registered, just ignore
return;
}
else if (persistent.getObjectContext() != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"DataObject is already registered with another DataContext. "
+ "Try using 'localObjects()' instead.");
}
}
else {
persistent.setObjectId(new ObjectId(entity.getName()));
}
persistent.setObjectContext(this);
persistent.setPersistenceState(PersistenceState.NEW);
getObjectStore().registerNode(persistent.getObjectId(), object);
getObjectStore().nodeCreated(persistent.getObjectId());
// now we need to find all arc changes, inject missing value holders and pull in
// all transient connected objects
ClassDescriptor descriptor = getEntityResolver().getClassDescriptor(
entity.getName());
if (descriptor == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid entity name: " + entity.getName());
}
descriptor.visitProperties(new PropertyVisitor() {
public boolean visitToMany(ToManyProperty property) {
property.injectValueHolder(persistent);
if (!property.isFault(persistent)) {
Iterator it = ((Collection) property.readProperty(persistent))
.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Object target = it.next();
if (target instanceof DataObject) {
DataObject targetDO = (DataObject) target;
// make sure it is registered
registerNewObject(targetDO);
getObjectStore().arcCreated(
persistent.getObjectId(),
targetDO.getObjectId(),
property.getName());
}
}
}
return true;
}
public boolean visitToOne(ToOneProperty property) {
Object target = property.readPropertyDirectly(persistent);
if (target instanceof DataObject) {
DataObject targetDO = (DataObject) target;
// make sure it is registered
registerNewObject(targetDO);
getObjectStore().arcCreated(
persistent.getObjectId(),
targetDO.getObjectId(),
property.getName());
}
return true;
}
public boolean visitAttribute(AttributeProperty property) {
return true;
}
});
}
/**
* Unregisters a Collection of DataObjects from the DataContext and the underlying
* ObjectStore. This operation also unsets DataContext and ObjectId for each object
* and changes its state to TRANSIENT.
*
* @see #invalidateObjects(Collection)
*/
public void unregisterObjects(Collection dataObjects) {
getObjectStore().objectsUnregistered(dataObjects);
}
/**
* "Invalidates" a Collection of persistent objects. This operation would remove each
* object's snapshot from cache and change object's state to HOLLOW. On the next
* access to this object, it will be refetched.
*
* @see #unregisterObjects(Collection)
* @see RefreshQuery
*/
public void invalidateObjects(Collection objects) {
performGenericQuery(new RefreshQuery(objects));
}
/**
* Schedules all objects in the collection for deletion on the next commit of this
* DataContext. Object's persistence state is changed to PersistenceState.DELETED;
* objects related to this object are processed according to delete rules, i.e.
* relationships can be unset ("nullify" rule), deletion operation is cascaded
* (cascade rule).
* <p>
* <i>"Nullify" delete rule side effect: </i> passing a collection representing
* to-many relationship with nullify delete rule may result in objects being removed
* from collection.
* </p>
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public void deleteObjects(Collection objects) {
if (objects.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
// clone object list... this maybe a relationship collection with nullify delete
// rule, so modifying
Iterator it = new ArrayList(objects).iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Persistent object = (Persistent) it.next();
deleteObject(object);
}
}
/**
* Schedules an object for deletion on the next commit of this DataContext. Object's
* persistence state is changed to PersistenceState.DELETED; objects related to this
* object are processed according to delete rules, i.e. relationships can be unset
* ("nullify" rule), deletion operation is cascaded (cascade rule).
*
* @param object a persistent object that we want to delete.
* @throws DeleteDenyException if a DENY delete rule is applicable for object
* deletion.
* @throws NullPointerException if object is null.
*/
public void deleteObject(Object object) throws DeleteDenyException {
new DataContextDeleteAction(this).performDelete((Persistent) object);
}
/**
* Refetches object data for ObjectId. This method is used internally by Cayenne to
* resolve objects in state <code>PersistenceState.HOLLOW</code>. It can also be
* used to refresh certain objects.
*
* @throws CayenneRuntimeException if object id doesn't match any records, or if there
* is more than one object is fetched.
* @deprecated since 3.0 use {@link ObjectIdQuery} with appropraite refresh settings.
*/
public DataObject refetchObject(ObjectId oid) {
if (oid == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Null ObjectId");
}
if (oid.isTemporary()) {
throw new CayenneRuntimeException("Can't refetch ObjectId "
+ oid
+ ", as it is a temporary id.");
}
synchronized (getObjectStore()) {
DataObject object = (DataObject) objectStore.getNode(oid);
// clean up any cached data for this object
if (object != null) {
this.invalidateObjects(Collections.singleton(object));
}
}
DataObject object = (DataObject) DataObjectUtils.objectForQuery(
this,
new ObjectIdQuery(oid));
if (object == null) {
throw new CayenneRuntimeException(
"Refetch failure: no matching objects found for ObjectId " + oid);
}
return object;
}
/**
* If the parent channel is a DataContext, reverts local changes to make this context
* look like the parent, if the parent channel is a DataDomain, reverts all changes.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
// TODO: Andrus, 1/19/2006: implement for nested DataContexts
public void rollbackChangesLocally() {
if (getChannel() instanceof DataDomain) {
rollbackChanges();
}
else {
throw new CayenneRuntimeException("Implementation pending.");
}
}
/**
* Reverts any changes that have occurred to objects registered with DataContext; also
* performs cascading rollback of all parent DataContexts.
*/
public void rollbackChanges() {
if (objectStore.hasChanges()) {
GraphDiff diff = getObjectStore().getChanges();
// call channel with changes BEFORE reverting them, so that any interceptors
// could record them
if (channel != null) {
channel.onSync(this, diff, DataChannel.ROLLBACK_CASCADE_SYNC);
}
getObjectStore().objectsRolledBack();
fireDataChannelRolledback(this, diff);
}
}
/**
* "Flushes" the changes to the parent {@link DataChannel}. If the parent channel is
* a DataContext, it updates its objects with this context's changes, without a
* database update. If it is a DataDomain (the most common case), the changes are
* written to the database. To cause cascading commit all the way to the database, one
* must use {@link #commitChanges()}.
*
* @since 1.2
* @see #commitChanges()
*/
public void commitChangesToParent() {
flushToParent(false);
}
/**
* Synchronizes object graph with the database. Executes needed insert, update and
* delete queries (generated internally).
*/
public void commitChanges() throws CayenneRuntimeException {
flushToParent(true);
}
/**
* Returns EventManager associated with the ObjectStore.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public EventManager getEventManager() {
return channel != null ? channel.getEventManager() : null;
}
/**
* An implementation of a {@link DataChannel} method that is used by child contexts to
* synchronize state with this context. Not intended for direct use.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public GraphDiff onSync(
ObjectContext originatingContext,
GraphDiff changes,
int syncType) {
// sync client changes
switch (syncType) {
case DataChannel.ROLLBACK_CASCADE_SYNC:
return onContextRollback(originatingContext);
case DataChannel.FLUSH_NOCASCADE_SYNC:
return onContextFlush(originatingContext, changes, false);
case DataChannel.FLUSH_CASCADE_SYNC:
return onContextFlush(originatingContext, changes, true);
default:
throw new CayenneRuntimeException("Unrecognized SyncMessage type: "
+ syncType);
}
}
GraphDiff onContextRollback(ObjectContext originatingContext) {
rollbackChanges();
return new CompoundDiff();
}
GraphDiff onContextFlush(
ObjectContext originatingContext,
GraphDiff changes,
boolean cascade) {
if (this != originatingContext && changes != null) {
changes.apply(new ChildDiffLoader(this));
fireDataChannelChanged(originatingContext, changes);
}
return (cascade) ? flushToParent(true) : new CompoundDiff();
}
/**
* Synchronizes with the parent channel, performing a flush or a commit.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
GraphDiff flushToParent(boolean cascade) {
if (this.getChannel() == null) {
throw new CayenneRuntimeException(
"Cannot commit changes - channel is not set.");
}
int syncType = cascade
? DataChannel.FLUSH_CASCADE_SYNC
: DataChannel.FLUSH_NOCASCADE_SYNC;
ObjectStore objectStore = getObjectStore();
// prevent multiple commits occuring simulteneously
synchronized (objectStore) {
DataContextFlushEventHandler eventHandler = null;
ObjectStoreGraphDiff changes = objectStore.getChanges();
boolean noop = isValidatingObjectsOnCommit()
? changes.validateAndCheckNoop()
: changes.isNoop();
if (noop) {
// need to clear phantom changes
objectStore.postprocessAfterPhantomCommit();
return new CompoundDiff();
}
if (isTransactionEventsEnabled()) {
eventHandler = new DataContextFlushEventHandler(this);
eventHandler.registerForDataContextEvents();
fireWillCommit();
}
try {
GraphDiff returnChanges = getChannel().onSync(this, changes, syncType);
// note that this is a hack resulting from a fix to CAY-766... To support
// valid object state in PostPersist callback, 'postprocessAfterCommit' is
// invoked by DataDomain.onSync(..). Unless the parent is DataContext, and
// this method is not invoked!! As a result, PostPersist will contain temp
// ObjectIds in nested contexts and perm ones in flat contexts.
// Pending better callback design .....
if (objectStore.hasChanges()) {
objectStore.postprocessAfterCommit(returnChanges);
}
// this is a legacy event ... will deprecate in 2.0
fireTransactionCommitted();
// this event is caught by peer nested DataContexts to synchronize the
// state
fireDataChannelCommitted(this, changes);
// this event is caught by child DataContexts to update temporary
// ObjectIds with permanent
if (!returnChanges.isNoop()) {
fireDataChannelCommitted(getChannel(), returnChanges);
}
return returnChanges;
}
// "catch" is needed to unwrap OptimisticLockExceptions
catch (CayenneRuntimeException ex) {
fireTransactionRolledback();
Throwable unwound = Util.unwindException(ex);
if (unwound instanceof CayenneRuntimeException) {
throw (CayenneRuntimeException) unwound;
}
else {
throw new CayenneRuntimeException("Commit Exception", unwound);
}
}
finally {
if (isTransactionEventsEnabled()) {
eventHandler.unregisterFromDataContextEvents();
}
}
}
}
/**
* Performs a single database select query returning result as a ResultIterator. It is
* caller's responsibility to explicitly close the ResultIterator. A failure to do so
* will result in a database connection not being released. Another side effect of an
* open ResultIterator is that an internal Cayenne transaction that originated in this
* method stays open until the iterator is closed. So users should normally close the
* iterator within the same thread that opened it.
*/
public ResultIterator performIteratedQuery(Query query) throws CayenneException {
if (Transaction.getThreadTransaction() != null) {
return internalPerformIteratedQuery(query);
}
else {
// manually manage a transaction, so that a ResultIterator wrapper could close
// it when it is done.
Transaction tx = getParentDataDomain().createTransaction();
Transaction.bindThreadTransaction(tx);
ResultIterator result;
try {
result = internalPerformIteratedQuery(query);
}
catch (Exception e) {
Transaction.bindThreadTransaction(null);
tx.setRollbackOnly();
throw new CayenneException(e);
}
finally {
// note: we are keeping the transaction bound to the current thread on
// success - iterator will unbind it. Unsetting a transaction here would
// result in some strangeness, at least on Ingres
if (tx.getStatus() == Transaction.STATUS_MARKED_ROLLEDBACK) {
try {
tx.rollback();
}
catch (Exception rollbackEx) {
}
}
}
return new TransactionResultIteratorDecorator(result, tx);
}
}
/**
* Runs an iterated query in transactional context provided by the caller.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
ResultIterator internalPerformIteratedQuery(Query query) throws CayenneException {
// note that for now DataChannel API does not support cursors (aka
// ResultIterator), so we have to go directly to the DataDomain.
IteratedSelectObserver observer = new IteratedSelectObserver();
getParentDataDomain().performQueries(Collections.singletonList(query), observer);
return observer.getResultIterator();
}
/**
* Executes a query returning a generic response.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public QueryResponse performGenericQuery(Query query) {
query = nonNullDelegate().willPerformGenericQuery(this, query);
if (query == null) {
return new GenericResponse();
}
if (this.getChannel() == null) {
throw new CayenneRuntimeException(
"Can't run query - parent DataChannel is not set.");
}
return onQuery(this, query);
}
/**
* Performs a single selecting query. Various query setting control the behavior of
* this method and the results returned:
* <ul>
* <li>Query caching policy defines whether the results are retrieved from cache or
* fetched from the database. Note that queries that use caching must have a name that
* is used as a caching key.</li>
* <li>Query refreshing policy controls whether to refresh existing data objects and
* ignore any cached values.</li>
* <li>Query data rows policy defines whether the result should be returned as
* DataObjects or DataRows.</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* <i>Since 1.2 takes any Query parameter, not just GenericSelectQuery</i>
* </p>
*
* @return A list of DataObjects or a DataRows, depending on the value returned by
* {@link QueryMetadata#isFetchingDataRows()}.
*/
public List performQuery(Query query) {
query = nonNullDelegate().willPerformQuery(this, query);
if (query == null) {
return new ArrayList(1);
}
List result = onQuery(this, query).firstList();
return result != null ? result : new ArrayList(1);
}
/**
* An implementation of a {@link DataChannel} method that is used by child contexts to
* execute queries. Not intended for direct use.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public QueryResponse onQuery(ObjectContext context, Query query) {
return new DataContextQueryAction(this, context, query).execute();
}
/**
* Performs a single database query that does not select rows. Returns an array of
* update counts.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public int[] performNonSelectingQuery(Query query) {
int[] count = performGenericQuery(query).firstUpdateCount();
return count != null ? count : new int[0];
}
/**
* Performs a named mapped query that does not select rows. Returns an array of update
* counts.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public int[] performNonSelectingQuery(String queryName) {
return performNonSelectingQuery(new NamedQuery(queryName));
}
/**
* Performs a named mapped non-selecting query using a map of parameters. Returns an
* array of update counts.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public int[] performNonSelectingQuery(String queryName, Map parameters) {
return performNonSelectingQuery(new NamedQuery(queryName, parameters));
}
/**
* Returns a list of objects or DataRows for a named query stored in one of the
* DataMaps. Internally Cayenne uses a caching policy defined in the named query. If
* refresh flag is true, a refresh is forced no matter what the caching policy is.
*
* @param queryName a name of a GenericSelectQuery defined in one of the DataMaps. If
* no such query is defined, this method will throw a
* CayenneRuntimeException.
* @param expireCachedLists A flag that determines whether refresh of <b>cached lists</b>
* is required in case a query uses caching.
* @since 1.1
*/
public List performQuery(String queryName, boolean expireCachedLists) {
return performQuery(queryName, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, expireCachedLists);
}
/**
* Returns a list of objects or DataRows for a named query stored in one of the
* DataMaps. Internally Cayenne uses a caching policy defined in the named query. If
* refresh flag is true, a refresh is forced no matter what the caching policy is.
*
* @param queryName a name of a GenericSelectQuery defined in one of the DataMaps. If
* no such query is defined, this method will throw a
* CayenneRuntimeException.
* @param parameters A map of parameters to use with stored query.
* @param expireCachedLists A flag that determines whether refresh of <b>cached lists</b>
* is required in case a query uses caching.
* @since 1.1
*/
public List performQuery(String queryName, Map parameters, boolean expireCachedLists) {
NamedQuery query = new NamedQuery(queryName, parameters);
query.setForceNoCache(expireCachedLists);
return performQuery(query);
}
/**
* Returns EntityResolver. EntityResolver can be null if DataContext has not been
* attached to an DataChannel.
*/
public EntityResolver getEntityResolver() {
awakeFromDeserialization();
return entityResolver;
}
/**
* Sets default for posting transaction events by new DataContexts.
*
* @deprecated since 3.0M1 in favor of {@link LifecycleListener}. Will be removed in
* later 3.0 milestones.
*/
public static void setTransactionEventsEnabledDefault(boolean flag) {
transactionEventsEnabledDefault = flag;
}
/**
* Enables or disables posting of transaction events by this DataContext.
*
* @deprecated since 3.0M1 in favor of {@link LifecycleListener}. Will be removed in
* later 3.0 milestones.
*/
public void setTransactionEventsEnabled(boolean flag) {
this.transactionEventsEnabled = flag;
}
/**
* @deprecated since 3.0M1 in favor of {@link LifecycleListener}. Will be removed in
* later 3.0 milestones.
*/
public boolean isTransactionEventsEnabled() {
return this.transactionEventsEnabled;
}
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if the ObjectStore uses shared cache of a parent
* DataDomain.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public boolean isUsingSharedSnapshotCache() {
return usingSharedSnaphsotCache;
}
/**
* Returns whether this DataContext performs object validation before commit is
* executed.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public boolean isValidatingObjectsOnCommit() {
return validatingObjectsOnCommit;
}
/**
* Sets the property defining whether this DataContext should perform object
* validation before commit is executed.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public void setValidatingObjectsOnCommit(boolean flag) {
this.validatingObjectsOnCommit = flag;
}
/**
* @deprecated since 3.0M1 in favor of {@link LifecycleListener}. Will be removed in
* later 3.0 milestones.
*/
void fireWillCommit() {
// post event: WILL_COMMIT
if (this.transactionEventsEnabled) {
DataContextEvent commitChangesEvent = new DataContextEvent(this);
getEventManager().postEvent(commitChangesEvent, DataContext.WILL_COMMIT);
}
}
/**
* @deprecated since 3.0M1 in favor of {@link LifecycleListener}. Will be removed in
* later 3.0 milestones.
*/
void fireTransactionRolledback() {
// post event: DID_ROLLBACK
if ((this.transactionEventsEnabled)) {
DataContextEvent commitChangesEvent = new DataContextEvent(this);
getEventManager().postEvent(commitChangesEvent, DataContext.DID_ROLLBACK);
}
}
/**
* @deprecated since 3.0M1 in favor of {@link LifecycleListener}. Will be removed in
* later 3.0 milestones.
*/
void fireTransactionCommitted() {
// old-style event
if ((this.transactionEventsEnabled)) {
DataContextEvent commitChangesEvent = new DataContextEvent(this);
getEventManager().postEvent(commitChangesEvent, DataContext.DID_COMMIT);
}
}
/**
* @since 1.2
*/
void fireDataChannelCommitted(Object postedBy, GraphDiff changes) {
EventManager manager = getEventManager();
if (manager != null) {
GraphEvent e = new GraphEvent(this, postedBy, changes);
manager.postEvent(e, DataChannel.GRAPH_FLUSHED_SUBJECT);
}
}
/**
* @since 1.2
*/
void fireDataChannelRolledback(Object postedBy, GraphDiff changes) {
EventManager manager = getEventManager();
if (manager != null) {
GraphEvent e = new GraphEvent(this, postedBy, changes);
manager.postEvent(e, DataChannel.GRAPH_ROLLEDBACK_SUBJECT);
}
}
/**
* @since 1.2
*/
void fireDataChannelChanged(Object postedBy, GraphDiff changes) {
EventManager manager = getEventManager();
if (manager != null) {
GraphEvent e = new GraphEvent(this, postedBy, changes);
manager.postEvent(e, DataChannel.GRAPH_CHANGED_SUBJECT);
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------
// Serialization Support
// ---------------------------------------------
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
out.defaultWriteObject();
// If the "parent" of this datacontext is a DataDomain, then just write the
// name of it. Then when deserialization happens, we can get back the DataDomain
// by name, from the shared configuration (which will either load it if need be,
// or return an existing one.
if (this.channel == null && this.lazyInitParentDomainName != null) {
out.writeObject(lazyInitParentDomainName);
}
else if (this.channel instanceof DataDomain) {
DataDomain domain = (DataDomain) this.channel;
out.writeObject(domain.getName());
}
else {
// Hope that whatever this.parent is, that it is Serializable
out.writeObject(this.channel);
}
// Serialize local snapshots cache
if (!isUsingSharedSnapshotCache()) {
out.writeObject(objectStore.getDataRowCache());
}
}
// serialization support
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException,
ClassNotFoundException {
// 1. read non-transient properties
in.defaultReadObject();
// 2. read parent or its name
Object value = in.readObject();
if (value instanceof DataChannel) {
// A real QueryEngine object - use it
this.channel = (DataChannel) value;
}
else if (value instanceof String) {
// The name of a DataDomain - use it
this.lazyInitParentDomainName = (String) value;
}
else {
throw new CayenneRuntimeException(
"Parent attribute of DataContext was neither a QueryEngine nor "
+ "the name of a valid DataDomain:"
+ value);
}
// 3. Deserialize local snapshots cache
if (!isUsingSharedSnapshotCache()) {
DataRowStore cache = (DataRowStore) in.readObject();
objectStore.setDataRowCache(cache);
}
// CayenneDataObjects have a transient datacontext
// because at deserialize time the datacontext may need to be different
// than the one at serialize time (for programmer defined reasons).
// So, when a dataobject is resurrected because it's datacontext was
// serialized, it will then set the objects datacontext to the correctone
// If deserialized "otherwise", it will not have a datacontext (good)
synchronized (getObjectStore()) {
Iterator it = objectStore.getObjectIterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Persistent object = (Persistent) it.next();
object.setObjectContext(this);
}
}
}
// Re-attaches itself to the parent domain with previously stored name.
//
// TODO: Andrus 11/7/2005 - this is one of the places where Cayenne
// serialization relies on shared config... This is bad. We need some
// sort of thread-local solution that would allow to use an alternative configuration.
//
private final void awakeFromDeserialization() {
if (channel == null && lazyInitParentDomainName != null) {
// call a setter to ensure EntityResolver is extracted from channel
setChannel(Configuration.getSharedConfiguration().getDomain(
lazyInitParentDomainName));
}
}
/**
* @since 1.2
*/
public void propertyChanged(
Persistent object,
String property,
Object oldValue,
Object newValue) {
graphAction.handlePropertyChange(object, property, oldValue, newValue);
}
/**
* Returns this context's ObjectStore.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public GraphManager getGraphManager() {
return objectStore;
}
/**
* Returns an object local to this DataContext and matching the ObjectId. If
* <code>prototype</code> is not null, local object is refreshed with the prototype
* values.
* <p>
* In case you pass a non-null second parameter, you are responsible for setting
* correct persistence state of the returned local object, as generally there is no
* way for Cayenne to determine the resulting local object state.
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public Persistent localObject(ObjectId id, Object prototype) {
// ****** Warning: when changing the code below, don't forget to change
// CayenneContext's implementation which right now relies on copy/paste "reuse"
if (id == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null ObjectId");
}
// note that per-object ClassDescriptor lookup is needed as even if all
// objects where fetched as a part of the same query, as they may belong to
// different subclasses
ClassDescriptor descriptor = getEntityResolver().getClassDescriptor(
id.getEntityName());
Persistent cachedObject = (Persistent) getGraphManager().getNode(id);
// merge into an existing object
if (cachedObject != null) {
int state = cachedObject.getPersistenceState();
// TODO: Andrus, 1/24/2006 implement smart merge for modified objects...
if (cachedObject != prototype
&& state != PersistenceState.MODIFIED
&& state != PersistenceState.DELETED) {
descriptor.injectValueHolders(cachedObject);
if (prototype != null
&& ((Persistent) prototype).getPersistenceState() != PersistenceState.HOLLOW) {
descriptor.shallowMerge(prototype, cachedObject);
if (state == PersistenceState.HOLLOW) {
cachedObject.setPersistenceState(PersistenceState.COMMITTED);
}
}
}
return cachedObject;
}
// create and merge into a new object
else {
Persistent localObject;
synchronized (getGraphManager()) {
localObject = (Persistent) descriptor.createObject();
localObject.setObjectContext(this);
localObject.setObjectId(id);
getGraphManager().registerNode(id, localObject);
}
if (prototype != null
&& ((Persistent) prototype).getPersistenceState() != PersistenceState.HOLLOW) {
localObject.setPersistenceState(PersistenceState.COMMITTED);
descriptor.injectValueHolders(localObject);
descriptor.shallowMerge(prototype, localObject);
}
else {
localObject.setPersistenceState(PersistenceState.HOLLOW);
}
return localObject;
}
}
}