Package org.apache.ftpserver.filesystem

Source Code of org.apache.ftpserver.filesystem.NativeFileObject

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/

package org.apache.ftpserver.filesystem;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.ftpserver.ftplet.FileObject;
import org.apache.ftpserver.ftplet.User;
import org.apache.ftpserver.usermanager.BaseUser;
import org.apache.ftpserver.usermanager.WriteRequest;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
* This class wraps native file object.
*
* @author The Apache MINA Project (dev@mina.apache.org)
* @version $Rev: 691042 $, $Date: 2008-09-01 22:02:41 +0200 (Mon, 01 Sep 2008) $
*/
public class NativeFileObject implements FileObject {

    private final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NativeFileObject.class);
   
    // the file name with respect to the user root.
    // The path separator character will be '/' and
    // it will always begin with '/'.
    private String fileName;

    private File file;

    private User user;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    protected NativeFileObject(final String fileName, final File file,
            final User user) {
        if (fileName == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("fileName can not be null");
        }
        if (file == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("file can not be null");
        }

        if (fileName.length() == 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("fileName can not be empty");
        } else if (fileName.charAt(0) != '/') {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "fileName must be an absolut path");
        }

        this.fileName = fileName;
        this.file = file;
        this.user = user;
    }

    /**
     * Get full name.
     */
    public String getFullName() {

        // strip the last '/' if necessary
        String fullName = fileName;
        int filelen = fullName.length();
        if ((filelen != 1) && (fullName.charAt(filelen - 1) == '/')) {
            fullName = fullName.substring(0, filelen - 1);
        }

        return fullName;
    }

    /**
     * Get short name.
     */
    public String getShortName() {

        // root - the short name will be '/'
        if (fileName.equals("/")) {
            return "/";
        }

        // strip the last '/'
        String shortName = fileName;
        int filelen = fileName.length();
        if (shortName.charAt(filelen - 1) == '/') {
            shortName = shortName.substring(0, filelen - 1);
        }

        // return from the last '/'
        int slashIndex = shortName.lastIndexOf('/');
        if (slashIndex != -1) {
            shortName = shortName.substring(slashIndex + 1);
        }
        return shortName;
    }

    /**
     * Is a hidden file?
     */
    public boolean isHidden() {
        return file.isHidden();
    }

    /**
     * Is it a directory?
     */
    public boolean isDirectory() {
        return file.isDirectory();
    }

    /**
     * Is it a file?
     */
    public boolean isFile() {
        return file.isFile();
    }

    /**
     * Does this file exists?
     */
    public boolean doesExist() {
        return file.exists();
    }

    /**
     * Get file size.
     */
    public long getSize() {
        return file.length();
    }

    /**
     * Get file owner.
     */
    public String getOwnerName() {
        return "user";
    }

    /**
     * Get group name
     */
    public String getGroupName() {
        return "group";
    }

    /**
     * Get link count
     */
    public int getLinkCount() {
        return file.isDirectory() ? 3 : 1;
    }

    /**
     * Get last modified time.
     */
    public long getLastModified() {
        return file.lastModified();
    }

    /**
     * Check read permission.
     */
    public boolean hasReadPermission() {
        return file.canRead();
    }

    /**
     * Check file write permission.
     */
    public boolean hasWritePermission() {
        LOG.debug("Checking authorization for " + getFullName());
        if (user.authorize(new WriteRequest(getFullName())) == null) {
            LOG.debug("Not authorized");
            return false;
        }

        LOG.debug("Checking if file exists");
        if (file.exists()) {
            LOG.debug("Checking can write: " + file.canWrite());
            return file.canWrite();
        }
       
        LOG.debug("Authorized");
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Has delete permission.
     */
    public boolean hasDeletePermission() {


        // root cannot be deleted
        if ("/".equals(fileName)) {
            return false;
        }

        /* Added 12/08/2008: in the case that the permission is not explicitly denied for this file
         * we will check if the parent file has write permission as most systems consider that a file can
         * be deleted when their parent directory is writable.
        */
        String fullName=getFullName();
       
        // we check FTPServer's write permission for this file.
        if (user.authorize(new WriteRequest(fullName)) == null) {
            return false;
        }
        // In order to maintain consistency, when possible we delete the last '/' character in the String
        int indexOfSlash=fullName.lastIndexOf('/');
        String parentFullName;
        if (indexOfSlash==0){
         parentFullName="/";
        }
        else{
         parentFullName=fullName.substring(0,indexOfSlash);
        }
       
        // we check if the parent FileObject is writable.
        NativeFileObject parentObject=new NativeFileObject(parentFullName,file.getAbsoluteFile().getParentFile(),user);
        return parentObject.hasWritePermission();
    }

    /**
     * Delete file.
     */
    public boolean delete() {
        boolean retVal = false;
        if (hasDeletePermission()) {
            retVal = file.delete();
        }
        return retVal;
    }

    /**
     * Move file object.
     */
    public boolean move(final FileObject dest) {
        boolean retVal = false;
        if (dest.hasWritePermission() && hasReadPermission()) {
            File destFile = ((NativeFileObject) dest).file;

            if (destFile.exists()) {
                // renameTo behaves differently on different platforms
                // this check verifies that if the destination already exists,
                // we fail
                retVal = false;
            } else {
                retVal = file.renameTo(destFile);
            }
        }
        return retVal;
    }

    /**
     * Create directory.
     */
    public boolean mkdir() {
        boolean retVal = false;
        if (hasWritePermission()) {
            retVal = file.mkdirs();
        }
        return retVal;
    }

    /**
     * Get the physical file object.
     */
    public File getPhysicalFile() {
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * List files. If not a directory or does not exist, null will be returned.
     */
    public FileObject[] listFiles() {

        // is a directory
        if (!file.isDirectory()) {
            return null;
        }

        // directory - return all the files
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        if (files == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // make sure the files are returned in order
        Arrays.sort(files, new Comparator<File>() {
            public int compare(File f1, File f2) {
                return f1.getName().compareTo(f2.getName());
            }
        });

        // get the virtual name of the base directory
        String virtualFileStr = getFullName();
        if (virtualFileStr.charAt(virtualFileStr.length() - 1) != '/') {
            virtualFileStr += '/';
        }

        // now return all the files under the directory
        FileObject[] virtualFiles = new FileObject[files.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; ++i) {
            File fileObj = files[i];
            String fileName = virtualFileStr + fileObj.getName();
            virtualFiles[i] = new NativeFileObject(fileName, fileObj, user);
        }

        return virtualFiles;
    }

    /**
     * Create output stream for writing.
     */
    public OutputStream createOutputStream(final long offset)
            throws IOException {

        // permission check
        if (!hasWritePermission()) {
            throw new IOException("No write permission : " + file.getName());
        }

        // create output stream
        final RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
        raf.setLength(offset);
        raf.seek(offset);

        // The IBM jre needs to have both the stream and the random access file
        // objects closed to actually close the file
        return new FileOutputStream(raf.getFD()) {
            public void close() throws IOException {
                super.close();
                raf.close();
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Create input stream for reading.
     */
    public InputStream createInputStream(final long offset) throws IOException {

        // permission check
        if (!hasReadPermission()) {
            throw new IOException("No read permission : " + file.getName());
        }

        // move to the appropriate offset and create input stream
        final RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
        raf.seek(offset);

        // The IBM jre needs to have both the stream and the random access file
        // objects closed to actually close the file
        return new FileInputStream(raf.getFD()) {
            public void close() throws IOException {
                super.close();
                raf.close();
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * Normalize separate character. Separate character should be '/' always.
     */
    public final static String normalizeSeparateChar(final String pathName) {
        String normalizedPathName = pathName.replace(File.separatorChar, '/');
        normalizedPathName = normalizedPathName.replace('\\', '/');
        return normalizedPathName;
    }

    /**
     * Get the physical canonical file name. It works like
     * File.getCanonicalPath().
     *
     * @param rootDir
     *            The root directory.
     * @param currDir
     *            The current directory. It will always be with respect to the
     *            root directory.
     * @param fileName
     *            The input file name.
     * @return The return string will always begin with the root directory. It
     *         will never be null.
     */
    public final static String getPhysicalName(final String rootDir,
            final String currDir, final String fileName) {
        return getPhysicalName(rootDir, currDir, fileName, false);
    }

    public final static String getPhysicalName(final String rootDir,
            final String currDir, final String fileName,
            final boolean caseInsensitive) {

        // get the starting directory
        String normalizedRootDir = normalizeSeparateChar(rootDir);
        if (normalizedRootDir.charAt(normalizedRootDir.length() - 1) != '/') {
            normalizedRootDir += '/';
        }

        String normalizedFileName = normalizeSeparateChar(fileName);
        String resArg;
        String normalizedCurrDir = currDir;
        if (normalizedFileName.charAt(0) != '/') {
            if (normalizedCurrDir == null) {
                normalizedCurrDir = "/";
            }
            if (normalizedCurrDir.length() == 0) {
                normalizedCurrDir = "/";
            }

            normalizedCurrDir = normalizeSeparateChar(normalizedCurrDir);

            if (normalizedCurrDir.charAt(0) != '/') {
                normalizedCurrDir = '/' + normalizedCurrDir;
            }
            if (normalizedCurrDir.charAt(normalizedCurrDir.length() - 1) != '/') {
                normalizedCurrDir += '/';
            }

            resArg = normalizedRootDir + normalizedCurrDir.substring(1);
        } else {
            resArg = normalizedRootDir;
        }

        // strip last '/'
        if (resArg.charAt(resArg.length() - 1) == '/') {
            resArg = resArg.substring(0, resArg.length() - 1);
        }

        // replace ., ~ and ..
        // in this loop resArg will never end with '/'
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(normalizedFileName, "/");
        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String tok = st.nextToken();

            // . => current directory
            if (tok.equals(".")) {
                continue;
            }

            // .. => parent directory (if not root)
            if (tok.equals("..")) {
                if (resArg.startsWith(normalizedRootDir)) {
                    int slashIndex = resArg.lastIndexOf('/');
                    if (slashIndex != -1) {
                        resArg = resArg.substring(0, slashIndex);
                    }
                }
                continue;
            }

            // ~ => home directory (in this case the root directory)
            if (tok.equals("~")) {
                resArg = normalizedRootDir.substring(0, normalizedRootDir
                        .length() - 1);
                continue;
            }

            if (caseInsensitive) {
                File[] matches = new File(resArg)
                        .listFiles(new NameEqualsFileFilter(tok, true));

                if (matches.length > 0) {
                    tok = matches[0].getName();
                }
            }

            resArg = resArg + '/' + tok;
        }

        // add last slash if necessary
        if ((resArg.length()) + 1 == normalizedRootDir.length()) {
            resArg += '/';
        }

        // final check
        if (!resArg.regionMatches(0, normalizedRootDir, 0, normalizedRootDir
                .length())) {
            resArg = normalizedRootDir;
        }

        return resArg;
    }
}
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