Package org.apache.wicket.extensions.yui.calendar

Source Code of org.apache.wicket.extensions.yui.calendar.DatePicker$UnableToDetermineFormatException

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.wicket.extensions.yui.calendar;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.wicket.Application;
import org.apache.wicket.Component;
import org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle;
import org.apache.wicket.ResourceReference;
import org.apache.wicket.Response;
import org.apache.wicket.WicketRuntimeException;
import org.apache.wicket.ajax.AjaxEventBehavior;
import org.apache.wicket.ajax.AjaxRequestTarget;
import org.apache.wicket.behavior.AbstractBehavior;
import org.apache.wicket.datetime.markup.html.form.DateTextField;
import org.apache.wicket.extensions.yui.YuiLib;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.IHeaderContributor;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.IHeaderResponse;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.AbstractTextComponent.ITextFormatProvider;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.resources.JavascriptResourceReference;
import org.apache.wicket.util.convert.IConverter;
import org.apache.wicket.util.convert.converters.DateConverter;
import org.apache.wicket.util.lang.Objects;
import org.apache.wicket.util.string.Strings;
import org.apache.wicket.util.template.PackagedTextTemplate;
import org.apache.wicket.util.template.TextTemplate;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;

/**
* Pops up a YUI calendar component so that the user can select a date. On
* selection, the date is set in the component it is coupled to, after which the
* popup is closed again. This behavior can only be used with components that
* either implement {@link ITextFormatProvider} or that use
* {@link DateConverter} configured with an instance of {@link SimpleDateFormat}
* (like Wicket's default configuration has).<br/>
*
* To use, simply add a new instance to your component, which would typically a
* TextField, like {@link DateTextField}.<br/>
*
* The CalendarNavigator can be configured by overriding {@link #configure(Map)}
* and setting the property or by returning <code>true</code> for
* {@link #enableMonthYearSelection()}.
*
* @see <a
*      href="http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/calendar/">http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/calendar/</a>
*
* @author eelcohillenius
*/
public class DatePicker extends AbstractBehavior implements IHeaderContributor {
  /**
   * Exception thrown when the bound component does not produce a format this
   * date picker can work with.
   */
  private static final class UnableToDetermineFormatException extends
      WicketRuntimeException {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public UnableToDetermineFormatException() {
      super(
          "This behavior can only be added to components that either implement "
              + ITextFormatProvider.class.getName()
              + " AND produce a non-null format, or that use"
              + " converters that this datepicker can use to determine"
              + " the pattern being used. Alternatively, you can extend "
              + " the date picker and override getDatePattern to provide your own");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Format to be used when configuring YUI calendar. Can be used when using
   * the &quot;selected&quot; property.
   */
  public static final DateFormat FORMAT_DATE = new SimpleDateFormat(
      "MM/dd/yyyy");

  /**
   * For specifying which page (month/year) to show in the calendar, use this
   * format for the date. This is to be used together with the property
   * &quot;pagedate&quot;
   */
  public static final DateFormat FORMAT_PAGEDATE = new SimpleDateFormat(
      "MM/yyyy");

  private static final ResourceReference YUI = new JavascriptResourceReference(
      YuiLib.class, "");

  private static final ResourceReference WICKET_DATE = new JavascriptResourceReference(
      DatePicker.class, "wicket-date.js");

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  /** The target component. */
  private Component component;

  /**
   * Construct.
   */
  public DatePicker() {
  }

  /**
   * @see org.apache.wicket.behavior.AbstractBehavior#bind(org.apache.wicket.Component)
   */
  @Override
  public void bind(Component<?> component) {
    this.component = component;
    checkComponentProvidesDateFormat(component);
    component.setOutputMarkupId(true);
  }

  /**
   * @see org.apache.wicket.behavior.AbstractBehavior#onRendered(org.apache.wicket.Component)
   */
  @Override
  public void onRendered(Component<?> component) {
    super.onRendered(component);
    // Append the span and img icon right after the rendering of the
    // component. Not as pretty as working with a panel etc, but works
    // for behaviors and is more efficient
    Response response = component.getResponse();
    response.write("\n<span class=\"yui-skin-sam\">&nbsp;<span style=\"");
    if (renderOnLoad()) {
      response.write("display:block;");
    } else {
      response.write("display:none;");
      response.write("position:absolute;");
    }
    response.write("z-index: 99999;\" id=\"");
    response.write(getEscapedComponentMarkupId());
    response.write("Dp\"></span><img style=\"");
    response.write(getIconStyle());
    response.write("\" id=\"");
    response.write(getIconId());
    response.write("\" src=\"");
    CharSequence iconUrl = getIconUrl();
    response.write(Strings.escapeMarkup(iconUrl != null ? iconUrl
        .toString() : ""));
    response.write("\" alt=\"\"/>");
    if (renderOnLoad()) {
      response.write("<br style=\"clear:left;\"/>");
    }
    response.write("</span>");
  }

  /**
   * @see org.apache.wicket.markup.html.IHeaderContributor#renderHead(org.apache.wicket.markup.html.IHeaderResponse)
   */
  @Override
  public void renderHead(IHeaderResponse response) {
    YuiLib.load(response);
    // variables for the initialization script
    Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    String widgetId = getEscapedComponentMarkupId();
    variables.put("componentId", getComponentMarkupId());
    variables.put("widgetId", widgetId);
    variables.put("datePattern", getDatePattern());
    variables.put("fireChangeEvent", notifyComponentOnDateSelected());
    variables.put("alignWithIcon", alignWithIcon());
    variables.put("hideOnSelect", hideOnSelect());
    // variables for YUILoader
    variables.put("basePath", Strings.stripJSessionId(RequestCycle.get()
        .urlFor(YUI)));
    variables.put("wicketDatePath", Strings.stripJSessionId(RequestCycle
        .get().urlFor(WICKET_DATE)));
    if (Application.DEVELOPMENT.equals(Application.get()
        .getConfigurationType())) {
      variables.put("filter", "filter: \"RAW\",");
      variables.put("allowRollup", false);
    } else {
      variables.put("filter", "");
      variables.put("allowRollup", true);
    }

    String script = getAdditionalJavascript();
    if (script != null) {
      variables.put("additionalJavascript", Strings.replaceAll(script,
          "${calendar}", "YAHOO.wicket." + widgetId + "DpJs"));
    }
    // print out the initialization properties
    Map<String, Object> p = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    configure(p);
    if (!p.containsKey("navigator") && enableMonthYearSelection()) {
      p.put("navigator", Boolean.TRUE);
    }

    if (enableMonthYearSelection() && p.containsKey("pages")
        && Objects.longValue(p.get("pages")) > 1) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(
          "You cannot use a CalendarGroup with month/year selection!");
    }

    // ${calendarInit}
    StringBuffer calendarInit = new StringBuffer();
    for (Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> i = p.entrySet().iterator(); i
        .hasNext();) {
      Entry<String, Object> entry = i.next();
      calendarInit.append(entry.getKey());
      Object value = entry.getValue();
      if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
        calendarInit.append(":\"");
        calendarInit.append(Strings.toEscapedUnicode(value.toString()));
        calendarInit.append("\"");
      } else if (value instanceof CharSequence[]) {
        calendarInit.append(":[");
        CharSequence[] valueArray = (CharSequence[]) value;
        for (int j = 0; j < valueArray.length; j++) {
          CharSequence tmpValue = valueArray[j];
          if (j > 0) {
            calendarInit.append(",");
          }
          if (tmpValue != null) {
            calendarInit.append("\"");
            calendarInit.append(Strings.toEscapedUnicode(tmpValue
                .toString()));
            calendarInit.append("\"");
          }
        }
        calendarInit.append("]");
      } else {
        calendarInit.append(":");
        calendarInit.append(Strings.toEscapedUnicode(String
            .valueOf(value)));
      }
      if (i.hasNext()) {
        calendarInit.append(",");
      }
    }
    variables.put("calendarInit", calendarInit.toString());

    // render initialization script with the variables interpolated
    TextTemplate datePickerJs = new PackagedTextTemplate(DatePicker.class,
        "DatePicker.js");
    datePickerJs.interpolate(variables);
    response.renderOnDomReadyJavascript(datePickerJs.asString());

    // remove previously generated markup (see onRendered) via javascript in
    // ajax requests to not render the yui calendar multiple times
    if (AjaxRequestTarget.get() != null) {
      final String javascript = "var e = Wicket.$('"
          + getEscapedComponentMarkupId()
          + "Dp"
          + "'); if (e != null && typeof(e.parentNode) != 'undefined' && "
          + "typeof(e.parentNode.parentNode != 'undefined')) "
          + "e.parentNode.parentNode.removeChild(e.parentNode);";

      response.renderJavascript(javascript, null);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Check that this behavior can get a date format out of the component it is
   * coupled to. It checks whether {@link #getDatePattern()} produces a
   * non-null value. If that method returns null, and exception will be thrown
   *
   * @param component
   *            the component this behavior is being coupled to
   * @throws UnableToDetermineFormatException
   *             if this date picker is unable to determine a format.
   */
  private final void checkComponentProvidesDateFormat(Component<?> component) {
    if (getDatePattern() == null) {
      throw new UnableToDetermineFormatException();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Set widget property if the array is null and has a length greater than 0.
   *
   * @param widgetProperties
   * @param key
   * @param array
   */
  private void setWidgetProperty(Map<String, Object> widgetProperties,
      String key, String[] array) {
    if (array != null && array.length > 0) {
      widgetProperties.put(key, array);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Whether to position the date picker relative to the trigger icon.
   *
   * @return If true, the date picker is aligned with the left position of the
   *         icon, and with the top right under. If false, the date picker
   *         will skip positioning and will let you do the positioning
   *         yourself. Returns true by default.
   */
  protected boolean alignWithIcon() {
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Append javascript to the initialization function for the YUI widget. Can
   * be used by subclasses to conveniently extend configuration without having
   * to write a separate contribution.
   *
   * @param markupId
   *            The markup id of the calendar component
   * @param javascriptId
   *            the non-name spaced javascript id of the widget
   * @param javascriptWidgetId
   *            the name space id of the widget
   * @param b
   *            the buffer to append the script to
   */
  protected void appendToInit(String markupId, String javascriptId,
      String javascriptWidgetId, StringBuffer b) {
  }

  /**
   * Gives overriding classes the option of adding (or even changing/
   * removing) configuration properties for the javascript widget. See <a
   * href="http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/calendar/">the widget's
   * documentation</a> for the available options. If you want to override/
   * remove properties, you should call super.configure(properties) first. If
   * you don't call that, be aware that you will have to call
   * {@link #localize(Map)} manually if you like localized strings to be
   * added.
   *
   * @param widgetProperties
   *            the current widget properties
   */
  protected void configure(Map<String, Object> widgetProperties) {
    widgetProperties.put("close", true);

    // localize date fields
    localize(widgetProperties);

    Object modelObject = component.getModelObject();
    // null and cast check
    if (modelObject instanceof Date) {
      Date date = (Date) modelObject;
      widgetProperties.put("selected", FORMAT_DATE.format(date));
      widgetProperties.put("pagedate", FORMAT_PAGEDATE.format(date));
    }
  }

  /**
   * @deprecated Please use {@link #configure(Map)} instead.
   */
  // TODO remove this very ugly named method
  @Deprecated
  protected final void configureWidgetProperties(
      Map<String, Object> widgetProperties) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("");
  }

  /**
   * Filter all empty elements (workaround for {@link DateFormatSymbols}
   * returning arrays with empty elements).
   *
   * @param array
   *            array to filter
   * @return filtered array (without null or empty string elements)
   */
  protected final String[] filterEmpty(String[] array) {
    if (array == null) {
      return null;
    }
    List<String> l = new ArrayList<String>(array.length);
    for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
      if (!Strings.isEmpty(array[i])) {
        l.add(array[i]);
      }
    }
    return l.toArray(new String[l.size()]);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the id of the component that the calendar widget will get attached
   * to.
   *
   * @return The DOM id of the component
   */
  protected final String getComponentMarkupId() {
    return component.getMarkupId();
  }

  /**
   * Gets the date pattern to use for putting selected values in the coupled
   * component.
   *
   * @return The date pattern
   */
  protected String getDatePattern() {
    String format = null;
    if (component instanceof ITextFormatProvider) {
      format = ((ITextFormatProvider) component).getTextFormat();
      // it is possible that components implement ITextFormatProvider but
      // don't provide a format
    }

    if (format == null) {
      IConverter<?> converter = component.getConverter(DateTime.class);
      if (!(converter instanceof DateConverter)) {
        converter = component.getConverter(Date.class);
      }
      format = ((SimpleDateFormat) ((DateConverter) converter)
          .getDateFormat(component.getLocale())).toPattern();
    }

    return format;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the escaped DOM id that the calendar widget will get attached to.
   * All non word characters (\W) will be removed from the string.
   *
   * @return The DOM id of the calendar widget - same as the component's
   *         markup id + 'Dp'}
   */
  protected final String getEscapedComponentMarkupId() {
    return component.getMarkupId().replaceAll("\\W", "");
  }

  /**
   * Gets the id of the icon that triggers the popup.
   *
   * @return The id of the icon
   */
  protected final String getIconId() {
    return getEscapedComponentMarkupId() + "Icon";
  }

  /**
   * Gets the style of the icon that triggers the popup.
   *
   * @return The style of the icon, e.g. 'cursor: point' etc.
   */
  protected String getIconStyle() {
    return "cursor: pointer; border: none;";
  }

  /**
   * Gets the url for the popup button. Users can override to provide their
   * own icon URL.
   *
   * @return the url to use for the popup button/ icon
   */
  protected CharSequence getIconUrl() {
    return RequestCycle.get().urlFor(
        new ResourceReference(DatePicker.class, "icon1.gif"));
  }

  /**
   * Gets the locale that should be used to configure this widget.
   *
   * @return By default the locale of the bound component.
   */
  protected Locale getLocale() {
    return component.getLocale();
  }

  /**
   * Configure the localized strings for the datepicker widget. This
   * implementation uses {@link DateFormatSymbols} and some slight string
   * manupilation to get the strings for months and week days. Also, the first
   * week day is set according to the {@link Locale} returned by
   * {@link #getLocale()}. It should work well for most locales.
   * <p>
   * This method is called from {@link #configureWidgetProperties(Map)} and
   * can be overridden if you want to customize setting up the localized
   * strings but are happy with the rest of
   * {@link #configureWidgetProperties(Map)}'s behavior. Note that you can
   * call (overridable) method {@link #getLocale()} to get the locale that
   * should be used for setting up the widget.
   * </p>
   * <p>
   * See YUI Calendar's <a
   * href="http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/examples/calendar/germany/1.html">
   * German</a> and <a
   * href="http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/examples/calendar/japan/1.html">Japanese</a>
   * examples for more info.
   * </p>
   *
   * @param widgetProperties
   *            the current widget properties
   */
  protected void localize(Map<String, Object> widgetProperties) {
    DateFormatSymbols dfSymbols = new DateFormatSymbols(getLocale());
    if (Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE.equals(getLocale())) {
      dfSymbols.setShortWeekdays(new String[] { "", "\u65E5", "\u4E00",
          "\u4E8C", "\u4E09", "\u56DB", "\u4E94", "\u516D" });
    }
    setWidgetProperty(widgetProperties, "MONTHS_SHORT",
        filterEmpty(dfSymbols.getShortMonths()));
    setWidgetProperty(widgetProperties, "MONTHS_LONG",
        filterEmpty(dfSymbols.getMonths()));
    setWidgetProperty(widgetProperties, "WEEKDAYS_1CHAR",
        filterEmpty(substring(dfSymbols.getShortWeekdays(), 1)));
    setWidgetProperty(widgetProperties, "WEEKDAYS_SHORT",
        filterEmpty(substring(dfSymbols.getShortWeekdays(), 2)));
    setWidgetProperty(widgetProperties, "WEEKDAYS_MEDIUM",
        filterEmpty(dfSymbols.getShortWeekdays()));
    setWidgetProperty(widgetProperties, "WEEKDAYS_LONG",
        filterEmpty(dfSymbols.getWeekdays()));

    widgetProperties.put("START_WEEKDAY", new Integer(Calendar.getInstance(
        getLocale()).getFirstDayOfWeek() - 1));
  }

  /**
   * Whether to notify the associated component when a date is selected.
   * Notifying is done by calling the associated component's onchange
   * Javascript event handler. You can for instance attach an
   * {@link AjaxEventBehavior} to that component to get a call back to the
   * server. The default is true.
   *
   * @return if true, notifies the associated component when a date is
   *         selected
   */
  protected boolean notifyComponentOnDateSelected() {
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Makes a copy of the provided array and for each element copy the
   * substring 0..len to the new array
   *
   * @param array
   *            array to copy from
   * @param len
   *            size of substring for each element to copy
   * @return copy of the array filled with substrings.
   */
  protected final String[] substring(String[] array, int len) {
    if (array != null) {
      String[] copy = new String[array.length];
      for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
        String el = array[i];
        if (el != null) {
          if (el.length() > len) {
            copy[i] = el.substring(0, len);
          } else {
            copy[i] = el;
          }
        }
      }
      return copy;
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Indicates whether plain text is rendered or two select boxes are used to
   * allow direct selection of month and year.
   *
   * @return <code>true</code> if select boxes should be rendered to allow
   *         month and year selection.<br/><code>false</code> to render
   *         just plain text.
   */
  protected boolean enableMonthYearSelection() {
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Indicates whether the calendar should be hidden after a date was
   * selected.
   *
   * @return <code>true</code> (default) if the calendar should be hidden
   *         after the date selection <br/><code>false</code> if the
   *         calendar should remain visible after the date selection.
   */
  protected boolean hideOnSelect() {
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Indicates whether the calendar should be rendered after it has been
   * loaded.
   *
   * @return <code>true</code> if the calendar should be rendered after it
   *         has been loaded.<br/><code>false</code> (default) if it's
   *         initially hidden.
   */
  protected boolean renderOnLoad() {
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Override this method to further customize the YUI Calendar with
   * additional Javascript code. The code returned by this method is executed
   * right after the Calendar has been constructed and initialized. To refer
   * to the actual Calendar DOM object, use <code>${calendar}</code> in your
   * code.<br/>See <a href="http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/calendar/">the
   * widget's documentation</a> for more information about the YUI Calendar.<br/>
   * Example:
   *
   * <pre>
   * protected String getAdditionalJavascript() {
   *   return &quot;${calendar}.addRenderer(\&quot;10/3\&quot;, ${calendar}.renderCellStyleHighlight1);&quot;;
   * }
   * </pre>
   *
   * @return a String containing additional Javascript code
   *
   */
  protected String getAdditionalJavascript() {
    return "";
  }

  /**
   * @see org.apache.wicket.behavior.AbstractBehavior#isEnabled(org.apache.wicket.Component)
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isEnabled(Component<?> component) {
    return component.isEnabled() && component.isEnableAllowed();
  }
}
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