Package org.apache.openjpa.kernel

Source Code of org.apache.openjpa.kernel.FetchConfigurationImpl

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.   
*/
package org.apache.openjpa.kernel;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.openjpa.conf.OpenJPAConfiguration;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.rop.EagerResultList;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.rop.ListResultObjectProvider;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.rop.ResultList;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.rop.ResultObjectProvider;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.rop.SimpleResultList;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.rop.WindowResultList;
import org.apache.openjpa.lib.util.Localizer;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.ClassMetaData;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.FetchGroup;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.FieldMetaData;
import org.apache.openjpa.meta.JavaTypes;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.ImplHelper;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.InternalException;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.NoTransactionException;
import org.apache.openjpa.util.UserException;

/**
* Allows configuration and optimization of how objects are loaded from
* the data store.
*
* @since 0.3.0
* @author Abe White
* @author Pinaki Poddar
* @nojavadoc
*/
public class FetchConfigurationImpl
    implements FetchConfiguration, Cloneable {

    private static final Localizer _loc = Localizer.forPackage
        (FetchConfigurationImpl.class);

    /**
     * Configurable state shared throughout a traversal chain.
     */
    protected static class ConfigurationState
        implements Serializable
    {
        public transient StoreContext ctx = null;
        public int fetchBatchSize = 0;
        public int maxFetchDepth = 1;
        public boolean queryCache = true;
        public int flushQuery = 0;
        public int lockTimeout = -1;
        public int readLockLevel = LOCK_NONE;
        public int writeLockLevel = LOCK_NONE;
        public Set fetchGroups = null;
        public Set fields = null;
        public Set rootClasses;
        public Set rootInstances;
        public Map hints = null;
    }

    private final ConfigurationState _state;
    private FetchConfigurationImpl _parent;
    private String _fromField;
    private Class _fromType;
    private String _directRelationOwner;
    private boolean _load = true;
    private int _availableRecursion;
    private int _availableDepth;

    public FetchConfigurationImpl() {
        this(null);
    }

    protected FetchConfigurationImpl(ConfigurationState state) {
        _state = (state == null) ? new ConfigurationState() : state;
        _availableDepth = _state.maxFetchDepth;
    }

    public StoreContext getContext() {
        return _state.ctx;
    }

    public void setContext(StoreContext ctx) {
        // can't reset non-null context to another context
        if (ctx != null && _state.ctx != null && ctx != _state.ctx)
            throw new InternalException();
        _state.ctx = ctx;
        if (ctx == null)
            return;

        // initialize to conf info
        OpenJPAConfiguration conf = ctx.getConfiguration();
        setFetchBatchSize(conf.getFetchBatchSize());
        setFlushBeforeQueries(conf.getFlushBeforeQueriesConstant());
        clearFetchGroups();
        addFetchGroups(Arrays.asList(conf.getFetchGroupsList()));
        setMaxFetchDepth(conf.getMaxFetchDepth());
    }

    /**
     * Clone this instance.
     */
    public Object clone() {
        FetchConfigurationImpl clone = newInstance(null);
        clone._state.ctx = _state.ctx;
        clone._parent = _parent;
        clone._fromField = _fromField;
        clone._fromType = _fromType;
        clone._directRelationOwner = _directRelationOwner;
        clone._load = _load;
        clone._availableRecursion = _availableRecursion;
        clone._availableDepth = _availableDepth;
        clone.copy(this);
        return clone;
    }

    /**
     * Return a new hollow instance.
     */
    protected FetchConfigurationImpl newInstance(ConfigurationState state) {
        return new FetchConfigurationImpl(state);
    }

    public void copy(FetchConfiguration fetch) {
        setFetchBatchSize(fetch.getFetchBatchSize());
        setMaxFetchDepth(fetch.getMaxFetchDepth());
        setQueryCacheEnabled(fetch.getQueryCacheEnabled());
        setFlushBeforeQueries(fetch.getFlushBeforeQueries());
        setLockTimeout(fetch.getLockTimeout());
        clearFetchGroups();
        addFetchGroups(fetch.getFetchGroups());
        clearFields();
        addFields(fetch.getFields());

        // don't use setters because require active transaction
        _state.readLockLevel = fetch.getReadLockLevel();
        _state.writeLockLevel = fetch.getWriteLockLevel();
    }

    public int getFetchBatchSize() {
        return _state.fetchBatchSize;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration setFetchBatchSize(int fetchBatchSize) {
        if (fetchBatchSize == DEFAULT && _state.ctx != null)
            fetchBatchSize = _state.ctx.getConfiguration().getFetchBatchSize();
        if (fetchBatchSize != DEFAULT)
            _state.fetchBatchSize = fetchBatchSize;
        return this;
    }

    public int getMaxFetchDepth() {
        return _state.maxFetchDepth;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration setMaxFetchDepth(int depth) {
        if (depth == DEFAULT && _state.ctx != null)
            depth = _state.ctx.getConfiguration().getMaxFetchDepth();
        if (depth != DEFAULT)
        {
            _state.maxFetchDepth = depth;
            if (_parent == null)
                _availableDepth = depth;
        }
        return this;
    }

    public boolean getQueryCacheEnabled() {
        return _state.queryCache;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration setQueryCacheEnabled(boolean cache) {
        _state.queryCache = cache;
        return this;
    }

    public int getFlushBeforeQueries() {
        return _state.flushQuery;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration setFlushBeforeQueries(int flush) {
        if (flush == DEFAULT && _state.ctx != null)
            _state.flushQuery = _state.ctx.getConfiguration().
                getFlushBeforeQueriesConstant();
        else if (flush != DEFAULT)
            _state.flushQuery = flush;
        return this;
    }

    public Set getFetchGroups() {
        return (_state.fetchGroups == null) ? Collections.EMPTY_SET
            : _state.fetchGroups;
    }

    public boolean hasFetchGroup(String group) {
        return _state.fetchGroups != null
            && (_state.fetchGroups.contains(group)
            || _state.fetchGroups.contains(FetchGroup.NAME_ALL));
    }

    public FetchConfiguration addFetchGroup(String name) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name))
            throw new UserException(_loc.get("null-fg"));

        lock();
        try {
            if (_state.fetchGroups == null)
                _state.fetchGroups = new HashSet();
            _state.fetchGroups.add(name);
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
        return this;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration addFetchGroups(Collection groups) {
        if (groups == null || groups.isEmpty())
            return this;
        for (Iterator itr = groups.iterator(); itr.hasNext();)
            addFetchGroup((String) itr.next());
        return this;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration removeFetchGroup(String group) {
        lock();
        try {
            if (_state.fetchGroups != null)
                _state.fetchGroups.remove(group);
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
        return this;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration removeFetchGroups(Collection groups) {
        lock();
        try {
            if (_state.fetchGroups != null)
                _state.fetchGroups.removeAll(groups);
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
        return this;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration clearFetchGroups() {
        lock();
        try {
            if (_state.fetchGroups != null)
                _state.fetchGroups.clear();
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
        return this;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration resetFetchGroups() {
        clearFetchGroups();
        if (_state.ctx != null)
            addFetchGroups(Arrays.asList(_state.ctx.getConfiguration().
                getFetchGroupsList()));
        return this;
    }

    public Set getFields() {
        return (_state.fields == null) ? Collections.EMPTY_SET : _state.fields;
    }

    public boolean hasField(String field) {
        return _state.fields != null && _state.fields.contains(field);
    }

    public FetchConfiguration addField(String field) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(field))
            throw new UserException(_loc.get("null-field"));

        lock();
        try {
            if (_state.fields == null)
                _state.fields = new HashSet();
            _state.fields.add(field);
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
        return this;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration addFields(Collection fields) {
        if (fields == null || fields.isEmpty())
            return this;

        lock();
        try {
            if (_state.fields == null)
                _state.fields = new HashSet();
            _state.fields.addAll(fields);
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
        return this;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration removeField(String field) {
        lock();
        try {
            if (_state.fields != null)
                _state.fields.remove(field);
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
        return this;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration removeFields(Collection fields) {
        lock();
        try {
            if (_state.fields != null)
                _state.fields.removeAll(fields);
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
        return this;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration clearFields() {
        lock();
        try {
            if (_state.fields != null)
                _state.fields.clear();
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
        return this;
    }

    public int getLockTimeout() {
        return _state.lockTimeout;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration setLockTimeout(int timeout) {
        if (timeout == DEFAULT && _state.ctx != null)
            _state.lockTimeout = _state.ctx.getConfiguration().getLockTimeout();
        else if (timeout != DEFAULT)
            _state.lockTimeout = timeout;
        return this;
    }

    public int getReadLockLevel() {
        return _state.readLockLevel;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration setReadLockLevel(int level) {
        if (_state.ctx == null)
            return this;

        lock();
        try {
            assertActiveTransaction();
            if (level == DEFAULT)
                _state.readLockLevel = _state.ctx.getConfiguration().
                    getReadLockLevelConstant();
            else
                _state.readLockLevel = level;
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
        return this;
    }

    public int getWriteLockLevel() {
        return _state.writeLockLevel;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration setWriteLockLevel(int level) {
        if (_state.ctx == null)
            return this;

        lock();
        try {
            assertActiveTransaction();
            if (level == DEFAULT)
                _state.writeLockLevel = _state.ctx.getConfiguration().
                    getWriteLockLevelConstant();
            else
                _state.writeLockLevel = level;
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
        return this;
    }

    public ResultList newResultList(ResultObjectProvider rop) {
        if (rop instanceof ListResultObjectProvider)
            return new SimpleResultList(rop);
        if (_state.fetchBatchSize < 0)
            return new EagerResultList(rop);
        if (rop.supportsRandomAccess())
            return new SimpleResultList(rop);
        return new WindowResultList(rop);
    }

    /**
     * Throw an exception if no transaction is active.
     */
    private void assertActiveTransaction() {
        if (_state.ctx != null && !_state.ctx.isActive())
            throw new NoTransactionException(_loc.get("not-active"));
    }

    public void setHint(String name, Object value) {
        lock();
        try {
            if (_state.hints == null)
                _state.hints = new HashMap();
            _state.hints.put(name, value);
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
    }

    public Object getHint(String name) {
        return (_state.hints == null) ? null : _state.hints.get(name);
    }

    public Set getRootClasses() {
        return (_state.rootClasses == null) ? Collections.EMPTY_SET
            : _state.rootClasses;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration setRootClasses(Collection classes) {
        lock();
        try {
            if (_state.rootClasses != null)
                _state.rootClasses.clear();
            if (classes != null && !classes.isEmpty()) {
                if (_state.rootClasses == null)
                    _state.rootClasses = new HashSet(classes);
                else
                    _state.rootClasses.addAll(classes);
            }
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
        return this;
    }

    public Set getRootInstances() {
        return (_state.rootInstances == null) ? Collections.EMPTY_SET
            : _state.rootInstances;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration setRootInstances(Collection instances) {
        lock();
        try {
            if (_state.rootInstances != null)
                _state.rootInstances.clear();
            if (instances != null && !instances.isEmpty()) {
                if (_state.rootInstances == null)
                    _state.rootInstances = new HashSet(instances);
                else
                    _state.rootInstances.addAll(instances);
            }
        } finally {
            unlock();
        }
        return this;
    }

    public void lock() {
        if (_state.ctx != null)
            _state.ctx.lock();
    }

    public void unlock() {
        if (_state.ctx != null)
            _state.ctx.unlock();
    }

    /////////////
    // Traversal
    /////////////
   
    public int requiresFetch(FieldMetaData fm) {
        if (!includes(fm))
            return FETCH_NONE;
       
        Class type = getRelationType(fm);
        if (type == null)
            return FETCH_LOAD;
        if (_availableDepth == 0)
            return FETCH_NONE;

        // we can skip calculating recursion depth if this is a top-level conf:
        // the field is in our fetch groups, so can't possibly not select
        if (_parent == null)
            return FETCH_LOAD;

        int rdepth = getAvailableRecursionDepth(fm, type, false);
        if (rdepth != FetchGroup.DEPTH_INFINITE && rdepth <= 0)
            return FETCH_NONE;

        if (StringUtils.equals(_directRelationOwner, fm.getFullName()))
            return FETCH_REF;
        return FETCH_LOAD;
    }

    public boolean requiresLoad() {
        return _load;
    }

    public FetchConfiguration traverse(FieldMetaData fm) {
        Class type = getRelationType(fm);
        if (type == null)
            return this;

        FetchConfigurationImpl clone = newInstance(_state);
        clone._parent = this;
        clone._availableDepth = reduce(_availableDepth);
        clone._fromField = fm.getFullName(false);
        clone._fromType = type;
        clone._availableRecursion = getAvailableRecursionDepth(fm, type, true);
        if (StringUtils.equals(_directRelationOwner, fm.getFullName()))
            clone._load = false;
        else
            clone._load = _load;

        FieldMetaData owner = fm.getMappedByMetaData();
        if (owner != null && owner.getTypeCode() == JavaTypes.PC)
            clone._directRelationOwner = owner.getFullName();
       
        return clone;
    }

    /**
     * Whether our configuration state includes the given field.
     */
    private boolean includes(FieldMetaData fmd) {
        if ((fmd.isInDefaultFetchGroup()
            && hasFetchGroup(FetchGroup.NAME_DEFAULT))
            || hasFetchGroup(FetchGroup.NAME_ALL)
            || hasField(fmd.getFullName(false)))
            return true;
        String[] fgs = fmd.getCustomFetchGroups();
        for (int i = 0; i < fgs.length; i++)
            if (hasFetchGroup(fgs[i]))
                return true;
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Return the available recursion depth via the given field for the
     * given type.
     *
     * @param traverse whether we're traversing the field
     */
    private int getAvailableRecursionDepth(FieldMetaData fm, Class type,
        boolean traverse) {
        // see if there's a previous limit
        int avail = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for (FetchConfigurationImpl f = this; f != null; f = f._parent) {
            if (ImplHelper.isAssignable(f._fromType, type)) {
                avail = f._availableRecursion;
                if (traverse)
                    avail = reduce(avail);
                break;
            }
        }
        if (avail == 0)
            return 0;
       
        // calculate fetch groups max
        ClassMetaData meta = fm.getDefiningMetaData();
        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        if (fm.isInDefaultFetchGroup())
            max = meta.getFetchGroup(FetchGroup.NAME_DEFAULT).
                getRecursionDepth(fm);
        String[] groups = fm.getCustomFetchGroups();
        int cur;
        for (int i = 0; max != FetchGroup.DEPTH_INFINITE
            && i < groups.length; i++) {
            // ignore custom groups that are inactive in this configuration
            if (!this.hasFetchGroup(groups[i])) continue;
            cur = meta.getFetchGroup(groups[i]).getRecursionDepth(fm);
            if (cur == FetchGroup.DEPTH_INFINITE || cur > max)
                max = cur;
        }
        // reduce max if we're traversing a self-type relation
        if (traverse && max != Integer.MIN_VALUE
            && ImplHelper.isAssignable(meta.getDescribedType(), type))
            max = reduce(max);

        // take min/defined of previous avail and fetch group max
        if (avail == Integer.MIN_VALUE && max == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
            int def = FetchGroup.RECURSION_DEPTH_DEFAULT;
            return (traverse && ImplHelper.isAssignable(
                    meta.getDescribedType(), type)) ? def - 1 : def;
        }
        if (avail == Integer.MIN_VALUE || avail == FetchGroup.DEPTH_INFINITE)
            return max;
        if (max == Integer.MIN_VALUE || max == FetchGroup.DEPTH_INFINITE)
            return avail;
        return Math.min(max, avail);
    }

    /**
     * Return the relation type of the given field.
     */
    private static Class getRelationType(FieldMetaData fm) {
        if (fm.isDeclaredTypePC())
            return fm.getDeclaredType();
        if (fm.getElement().isDeclaredTypePC())
            return fm.getElement().getDeclaredType();
        if (fm.getKey().isDeclaredTypePC())
            return fm.getKey().getDeclaredType();
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Reduce the given logical depth by 1.
     */
    private static int reduce(int d) {
        if (d == 0)
            return 0;
        if (d != FetchGroup.DEPTH_INFINITE)
            d--;
        return d;
    }

    /////////////////
    // Debug methods
    /////////////////

    FetchConfiguration getParent() {
        return _parent;
    }
   
    boolean isRoot() {
        return _parent == null;
    }
   
    FetchConfiguration getRoot() {
        return (isRoot()) ? this : _parent.getRoot();
    }

    int getAvailableFetchDepth() {
        return _availableDepth;
    }

    int getAvailableRecursionDepth() {
        return _availableRecursion;
    }

    String getTraversedFromField() {
        return _fromField;
    }

    Class getTraversedFromType() {
        return _fromType;
    }

    List getPath() {
        if (isRoot())
            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
        return trackPath(new ArrayList());
    }
   
    List trackPath(List path) {
        if (_parent != null)
            _parent.trackPath(path);
        path.add(this);
        return path;
    }
      
    public String toString() {
        return "FetchConfiguration@" + System.identityHashCode(this)
            + " (" + _availableDepth + ")" + getPathString();
    }
   
    private String getPathString()
    {
        List path = getPath();
        if (path.isEmpty())
            return "";
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer().append (": ");
        for (Iterator itr = path.iterator(); itr.hasNext();) {
            buf.append(((FetchConfigurationImpl) itr.next()).
                getTraversedFromField());
            if (itr.hasNext())
                buf.append("->");
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }
}
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