Package org.apache.mahout.classifier

Source Code of org.apache.mahout.classifier.Classify

/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.mahout.classifier;

import java.io.File;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.common.io.Files;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.CommandLine;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.Group;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.Option;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.builder.ArgumentBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.builder.DefaultOptionBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.builder.GroupBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.cli2.commandline.Parser;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import org.apache.mahout.classifier.bayes.algorithm.BayesAlgorithm;
import org.apache.mahout.classifier.bayes.algorithm.CBayesAlgorithm;
import org.apache.mahout.classifier.bayes.common.BayesParameters;
import org.apache.mahout.classifier.bayes.datastore.InMemoryBayesDatastore;
import org.apache.mahout.classifier.bayes.interfaces.Algorithm;
import org.apache.mahout.classifier.bayes.interfaces.Datastore;
import org.apache.mahout.classifier.bayes.model.ClassifierContext;
import org.apache.mahout.common.nlp.NGrams;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
* Runs the Bayes classifier using the given model location on HDFS
*
*/
public final class Classify {
 
  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Classify.class);
 
  private Classify() { }
 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   
    DefaultOptionBuilder obuilder = new DefaultOptionBuilder();
    ArgumentBuilder abuilder = new ArgumentBuilder();
    GroupBuilder gbuilder = new GroupBuilder();
   
    Option pathOpt = obuilder.withLongName("path").withRequired(true).withArgument(
      abuilder.withName("path").withMinimum(1).withMaximum(1).create()).withDescription(
      "The local file system path").withShortName("m").create();
   
    Option classifyOpt = obuilder.withLongName("classify").withRequired(true).withArgument(
      abuilder.withName("classify").withMinimum(1).withMaximum(1).create()).withDescription(
      "The doc to classify").withShortName("").create();
   
    Option encodingOpt = obuilder.withLongName("encoding").withRequired(true).withArgument(
      abuilder.withName("encoding").withMinimum(1).withMaximum(1).create()).withDescription(
      "The file encoding.  Default: UTF-8").withShortName("e").create();
   
    Option analyzerOpt = obuilder.withLongName("analyzer").withRequired(true).withArgument(
      abuilder.withName("analyzer").withMinimum(1).withMaximum(1).create()).withDescription(
      "The Analyzer to use").withShortName("a").create();
   
    Option defaultCatOpt = obuilder.withLongName("defaultCat").withRequired(true).withArgument(
      abuilder.withName("defaultCat").withMinimum(1).withMaximum(1).create()).withDescription(
      "The default category").withShortName("d").create();
   
    Option gramSizeOpt = obuilder.withLongName("gramSize").withRequired(true).withArgument(
      abuilder.withName("gramSize").withMinimum(1).withMaximum(1).create()).withDescription(
      "Size of the n-gram").withShortName("ng").create();
   
    Option typeOpt = obuilder.withLongName("classifierType").withRequired(true).withArgument(
      abuilder.withName("classifierType").withMinimum(1).withMaximum(1).create()).withDescription(
      "Type of classifier").withShortName("type").create();
   
    Option dataSourceOpt = obuilder.withLongName("dataSource").withRequired(true).withArgument(
      abuilder.withName("dataSource").withMinimum(1).withMaximum(1).create()).withDescription(
      "Location of model: hdfs").withShortName("source").create();
   
    Group options = gbuilder.withName("Options").withOption(pathOpt).withOption(classifyOpt).withOption(
      encodingOpt).withOption(analyzerOpt).withOption(defaultCatOpt).withOption(gramSizeOpt).withOption(
      typeOpt).withOption(dataSourceOpt).create();
   
    Parser parser = new Parser();
    parser.setGroup(options);
    CommandLine cmdLine = parser.parse(args);
   
    int gramSize = 1;
    if (cmdLine.hasOption(gramSizeOpt)) {
      gramSize = Integer.parseInt((String) cmdLine.getValue(gramSizeOpt));
     
    }
   
    BayesParameters params = new BayesParameters();
    params.setGramSize(gramSize);
    String modelBasePath = (String) cmdLine.getValue(pathOpt);
    params.setBasePath(modelBasePath);

    log.info("Loading model from: {}", params.print());
   
    Algorithm algorithm;
    Datastore datastore;
   
    String classifierType = (String) cmdLine.getValue(typeOpt);
   
    String dataSource = (String) cmdLine.getValue(dataSourceOpt);
    if ("hdfs".equals(dataSource)) {
      if ("bayes".equalsIgnoreCase(classifierType)) {
        log.info("Using Bayes Classifier");
        algorithm = new BayesAlgorithm();
        datastore = new InMemoryBayesDatastore(params);
      } else if ("cbayes".equalsIgnoreCase(classifierType)) {
        log.info("Using Complementary Bayes Classifier");
        algorithm = new CBayesAlgorithm();
        datastore = new InMemoryBayesDatastore(params);
      } else {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unrecognized classifier type: " + classifierType);
      }
     
    } else {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unrecognized dataSource type: " + dataSource);
    }
    ClassifierContext classifier = new ClassifierContext(algorithm, datastore);
    classifier.initialize();
    String defaultCat = "unknown";
    if (cmdLine.hasOption(defaultCatOpt)) {
      defaultCat = (String) cmdLine.getValue(defaultCatOpt);
    }
    File docPath = new File((String) cmdLine.getValue(classifyOpt));
    String encoding = "UTF-8";
    if (cmdLine.hasOption(encodingOpt)) {
      encoding = (String) cmdLine.getValue(encodingOpt);
    }
    Analyzer analyzer = null;
    if (cmdLine.hasOption(analyzerOpt)) {
      String className = (String) cmdLine.getValue(analyzerOpt);
      analyzer = Class.forName(className).asSubclass(Analyzer.class).newInstance();
    }
    if (analyzer == null) {
      analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_30);
    }
   
    log.info("Converting input document to proper format");

    String[] document =
        BayesFileFormatter.readerToDocument(analyzer,Files.newReader(docPath, Charset.forName(encoding)));
    StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder();
    for (String token : document) {
      line.append(token).append(' ');
    }
   
    List<String> doc = new NGrams(line.toString(), gramSize).generateNGramsWithoutLabel();
   
    log.info("Done converting");
    log.info("Classifying document: {}", docPath);
    ClassifierResult category = classifier.classifyDocument(doc.toArray(new String[doc.size()]), defaultCat);
    log.info("Category for {} is {}", docPath, category);
   
  }
}
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