Package org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal

Source Code of org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.TimestampType

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.CQL3Type;
import org.apache.cassandra.serializers.TypeSerializer;
import org.apache.cassandra.serializers.MarshalException;
import org.apache.cassandra.serializers.TimestampSerializer;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateUtils;

/**
* Type for date-time values.
*
* This is meant as a replacement for DateType, as DateType wrongly compare
* pre-unix-epoch dates, sorting them *after* post-unix-epoch ones (due to it's
* use of unsigned bytes comparison).
*/
public class TimestampType extends AbstractType<Date>
{
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TimestampType.class);

    public static final TimestampType instance = new TimestampType();

    private TimestampType() {} // singleton

    public int compare(ByteBuffer o1, ByteBuffer o2)
    {
        return LongType.compareLongs(o1, o2);
    }

    public ByteBuffer fromString(String source) throws MarshalException
    {
      // Return an empty ByteBuffer for an empty string.
      if (source.isEmpty())
          return ByteBufferUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER;

      return ByteBufferUtil.bytes(dateStringToTimestamp(source));
    }

    public static long dateStringToTimestamp(String source) throws MarshalException
    {
      long millis;

      if (source.toLowerCase().equals("now"))
      {
          millis = System.currentTimeMillis();
      }
      // Milliseconds since epoch?
      else if (source.matches("^\\d+$"))
      {
          try
          {
              millis = Long.parseLong(source);
          }
          catch (NumberFormatException e)
          {
              throw new MarshalException(String.format("unable to make long (for date) from: '%s'", source), e);
          }
      }
      // Last chance, attempt to parse as date-time string
      else
      {
          try
          {
              millis = DateUtils.parseDateStrictly(source, TimestampSerializer.iso8601Patterns).getTime();
          }
          catch (ParseException e1)
          {
              throw new MarshalException(String.format("unable to coerce '%s' to a  formatted date (long)", source), e1);
          }
      }

      return millis;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCompatibleWith(AbstractType<?> previous)
    {
        if (super.isCompatibleWith(previous))
            return true;

        if (previous instanceof DateType)
        {
            logger.warn("Changing from DateType to TimestampType is allowed, but be wary that they sort differently for pre-unix-epoch timestamps "
                      + "(negative timestamp values) and thus this change will corrupt your data if you have such negative timestamp. So unless you "
                      + "know that you don't have *any* pre-unix-epoch timestamp you should change back to DateType");
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    public CQL3Type asCQL3Type()
    {
        return CQL3Type.Native.TIMESTAMP;
    }

    public TypeSerializer<Date> getSerializer()
    {
        return TimestampSerializer.instance;
    }
}
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