Package org.apache.ctakes.drugner.fsm.machines.util

Source Code of org.apache.ctakes.drugner.fsm.machines.util.SuffixStrengthFSM

/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.ctakes.drugner.fsm.machines.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.ctakes.core.fsm.condition.IntegerCondition;
import org.apache.ctakes.core.fsm.condition.PunctuationValueCondition;
import org.apache.ctakes.core.fsm.condition.WordSetCondition;
import org.apache.ctakes.core.fsm.state.NamedState;
import org.apache.ctakes.core.fsm.token.BaseToken;
import org.apache.ctakes.drugner.fsm.elements.conditions.StrengthCondition;
import org.apache.ctakes.drugner.fsm.output.util.SuffixStrengthToken;

import net.openai.util.fsm.AnyCondition;
import net.openai.util.fsm.Condition;
import net.openai.util.fsm.Machine;
import net.openai.util.fsm.State;

/**
* Uses one or more finite state machines to detect strength suffix information
* adjoined to dosage data in the given input of tokens.
*
* @author Mayo Clinic
*/
public class SuffixStrengthFSM {
  // text fractions
  Set iv_textSuffixSet = new HashSet();

  // contains the finite state machines
  private Set iv_machineSet = new HashSet();

  /**
   *
   * Constructor
   *
   */
  public SuffixStrengthFSM() {
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("gtts");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("ui");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("iu");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("meq");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("mcg");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("gr");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("tsp");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("tbsp");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("g");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("mg");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("dl");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("cl");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("ml");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("kg");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("cc");
    iv_textSuffixSet.add("ou");

    iv_machineSet.add(getDashMachine());

  }

  /**
   * Gets a finite state machine that detects the following:
   * <ol>
   * <li>25.4-30.4</li>
   * <li>32.1-three</li>
   * </ol>
   *
   * @return
   */
  private Machine getDashMachine() {
    State startState = new NamedState("START");
    State endState = new NamedState("END");
    endState.setEndStateFlag(true);

    Machine m = new Machine(startState);

    State leftNumTextState = new NamedState("LEFT_DOSAGE");
    State rightNumTextState = new NamedState("RIGHT_DOSAGE");
    State fslashState = new NamedState("FSLASH");
    Condition dashCondition = new PunctuationValueCondition('/');

    Condition leftNumTextCondition = new StrengthCondition();
    Condition rightIntegerCondition = new IntegerCondition();
    Condition rightNumTextCondition = new WordSetCondition(
        iv_textSuffixSet, false);

    startState.addTransition(leftNumTextCondition, leftNumTextState);
    startState.addTransition(new AnyCondition(), startState);

    leftNumTextState.addTransition(dashCondition, fslashState);
    leftNumTextState.addTransition(new AnyCondition(), startState);

    fslashState.addTransition(rightNumTextCondition, endState);
    fslashState.addTransition(rightIntegerCondition, rightNumTextState);
    fslashState.addTransition(new AnyCondition(), startState);

    rightNumTextState.addTransition(rightNumTextCondition, endState);
    rightNumTextState.addTransition(new AnyCondition(), startState);
    endState.addTransition(new AnyCondition(), startState);

    return m;
  }

  /**
   * Executes the finite state machines.
   *
   * @param tokens
   * @return Set of RangeToken objects.
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public Set execute(List tokens, Set overrideSet) throws Exception {
    Set rangeSet = new HashSet();

    // maps a fsm to a token start index
    // key = fsm , value = token start index
    Map tokenStartMap = new HashMap();

    Iterator overrideTokenItr = overrideSet.iterator();
    // key = start offset, value = override BaseToken object
    Map overrideTokenMap = new HashMap();
    while (overrideTokenItr.hasNext()) {
      BaseToken t = (BaseToken) overrideTokenItr.next();
      Integer key = new Integer(t.getStartOffset());
      overrideTokenMap.put(key, t);
    }

    boolean overrideOn = false;
    int overrideEndOffset = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++) {
      BaseToken token = (BaseToken) tokens.get(i);

      Integer key = new Integer(token.getStartOffset());

      if (overrideOn) {
        if (token.getStartOffset() >= overrideEndOffset) {
          overrideOn = false;
          overrideEndOffset = -1;
        } else {
          // step to next iteration of for loop
          continue;
        }
      } else {
        if (overrideTokenMap.containsKey(key)) {
          // override one or more tokens until the override
          // token is complete
          token = (BaseToken) overrideTokenMap.get(key);
          overrideOn = true;
          overrideEndOffset = token.getEndOffset();
        }
      }

      Iterator machineItr = iv_machineSet.iterator();
      while (machineItr.hasNext()) {
        Machine fsm = (Machine) machineItr.next();

        fsm.input(token);

        State currentState = fsm.getCurrentState();
        if (currentState.getStartStateFlag()) {
          tokenStartMap.put(fsm, new Integer(i));
        }
        if (currentState.getEndStateFlag()) {
          Object o = tokenStartMap.get(fsm);
          int tokenStartIndex;
          if (o == null) {
            // By default, all machines start with
            // token zero.
            tokenStartIndex = 0;
          } else {
            tokenStartIndex = ((Integer) o).intValue();
            // skip ahead over single token we don't want
            tokenStartIndex++;
          }
          BaseToken startToken = (BaseToken) tokens
              .get(tokenStartIndex);
          BaseToken endToken = token;
          SuffixStrengthToken segmentToken = new SuffixStrengthToken(
              startToken.getStartOffset(), endToken
                  .getEndOffset());
          rangeSet.add(segmentToken);
          fsm.reset();
        }
      }
    }

    // cleanup
    tokenStartMap.clear();

    // reset machines
    Iterator itr = iv_machineSet.iterator();
    while (itr.hasNext()) {
      Machine fsm = (Machine) itr.next();
      fsm.reset();
    }

    return rangeSet;
  }
}
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