Package org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser

Source Code of org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.RegexpHTMLParser

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/

package org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils;
import org.apache.jorphan.logging.LoggingManager;
import org.apache.log.Logger;

// NOTE: Also looked at using Java 1.4 regexp instead of ORO. The change was
// trivial. Performance did not improve -- at least not significantly.
// Finally decided for ORO following advise from Stefan Bodewig (message
// to jmeter-dev dated 25 Nov 2003 8:52 CET) [Jordi]
import org.apache.oro.text.regex.MatchResult;
import org.apache.oro.text.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.oro.text.regex.PatternMatcherInput;
import org.apache.oro.text.regex.Perl5Compiler;
import org.apache.oro.text.regex.Perl5Matcher;

/**
* HtmlParser implementation using regular expressions.
* <p>
* This class will find RLs specified in the following ways (where <b>url</b>
* represents the RL being found:
* <ul>
* <li>&lt;img src=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* <li>&lt;script src=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* <li>&lt;applet code=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* <li>&lt;input type=image src=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* <li>&lt;body background=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* <li>&lt;table background=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* <li>&lt;td background=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* <li>&lt;tr background=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* <li>&lt;applet ... codebase=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* <li>&lt;embed src=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* <li>&lt;embed codebase=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* <li>&lt;object codebase=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* <li>&lt;link rel=stylesheet href=<b>url</b>... gt;
* <li>&lt;bgsound src=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* <li>&lt;frame src=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* </ul>
*
* <p>
* This class will take into account the following construct:
* <ul>
* <li>&lt;base href=<b>url</b>&gt;
* </ul>
*
* <p>
* But not the following:
* <ul>
* <li>&lt; ... codebase=<b>url</b> ... &gt;
* </ul>
*
* @author <a href="mailto:jsalvata@apache.org">Jordi Salvat i Alabart</a>
*/
class RegexpHTMLParser extends HTMLParser {
    private static final Logger log = LoggingManager.getLoggerForClass();

  /**
   * Regexp fragment matching a tag attribute's value (including the equals
   * sign and any spaces before it). Note it matches unquoted values, which to
   * my understanding, are not conformant to any of the HTML specifications,
   * but are still quite common in the web and all browsers seem to understand
   * them.
   */
  private static final String VALUE = "\\s*=\\s*(?:\"([^\"]*)\"|'([^']*)'|([^\"'\\s>\\\\][^\\s>]*)(?=[\\s>]))";

  // Note there's 3 capturing groups per value

  /**
   * Regexp fragment matching the separation between two tag attributes.
   */
  private static final String SEP = "\\s(?:[^>]*\\s)?";

  /**
   * Regular expression used against the HTML code to find the URIs of images,
   * etc.:
   */
  private static final String REGEXP =
          "<(?:" + "!--.*?-->"
        + "|BASE" + SEP + "HREF" + VALUE
      + "|(?:IMG|SCRIPT|FRAME|IFRAME|BGSOUND|FRAME)" + SEP + "SRC" + VALUE
      + "|APPLET" + SEP + "CODE(?:BASE)?"  + VALUE
      + "|(?:EMBED|OBJECT)" + SEP + "(?:SRC|CODEBASE)" + VALUE
      + "|(?:BODY|TABLE|TR|TD)" + SEP + "BACKGROUND" + VALUE
      + "|[^<]+?STYLE\\s*=['\"].*?URL\\(\\s*['\"](.+?)['\"]\\s*\\)"
      + "|INPUT(?:" + SEP + "(?:SRC" + VALUE
      + "|TYPE\\s*=\\s*(?:\"image\"|'image'|image(?=[\\s>])))){2,}"
      + "|LINK(?:" + SEP + "(?:HREF" + VALUE
      + "|REL\\s*=\\s*(?:\"stylesheet\"|'stylesheet'|stylesheet(?=[\\s>])))){2,}" + ")";

  // Number of capturing groups possibly containing Base HREFs:
  private static final int NUM_BASE_GROUPS = 3;

  /**
   * Thread-local input:
   */
  private static ThreadLocal localInput = new ThreadLocal() {
    protected Object initialValue() {
      return new PatternMatcherInput(new char[0]);
    }
  };

  protected boolean isReusable() {
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Make sure to compile the regular expression upon instantiation:
   */
  protected RegexpHTMLParser() {
    super();
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.HtmlParser#getEmbeddedResourceURLs(byte[],
   *      java.net.URL)
   */
  public Iterator getEmbeddedResourceURLs(byte[] html, URL baseUrl, URLCollection urls) {

    Perl5Matcher matcher = JMeterUtils.getMatcher();
    PatternMatcherInput input = (PatternMatcherInput) localInput.get();
    // TODO: find a way to avoid the cost of creating a String here --
    // probably a new PatternMatcherInput working on a byte[] would do
    // better.
    input.setInput(new String(html));
    Pattern pattern=JMeterUtils.getPatternCache().getPattern(
        REGEXP,
        Perl5Compiler.CASE_INSENSITIVE_MASK
        | Perl5Compiler.SINGLELINE_MASK
        | Perl5Compiler.READ_ONLY_MASK);
   
    while (matcher.contains(input, pattern)) {
      MatchResult match = matcher.getMatch();
      String s;
      if (log.isDebugEnabled())
        log.debug("match groups " + match.groups() + " " + match.toString());
      // Check for a BASE HREF:
      for (int g = 1; g <= NUM_BASE_GROUPS && g <= match.groups(); g++) {
        s = match.group(g);
        if (s != null) {
          if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("new baseUrl: " + s + " - " + baseUrl.toString());
          }
          try {
            baseUrl = new URL(baseUrl, s);
          } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // Doesn't even look like a URL?
            // Maybe it isn't: Ignore the exception.
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
              log.debug("Can't build base URL from RL " + s + " in page " + baseUrl, e);
            }
          }
        }
      }
      for (int g = NUM_BASE_GROUPS + 1; g <= match.groups(); g++) {
        s = match.group(g);
        if (s != null) {
          if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("group " + g + " - " + match.group(g));
          }
          urls.addURL(s, baseUrl);
        }
      }
    }
    return urls.iterator();
  }
}
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