Package org.apache.wicket.pageStore

Source Code of org.apache.wicket.pageStore.DefaultPageStore$SerializedPagesCache

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.wicket.pageStore;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.wicket.page.IManageablePage;
import org.apache.wicket.serialize.ISerializer;
import org.apache.wicket.util.lang.Args;
import org.apache.wicket.util.lang.Objects;

/**
* The {@link IPageStore} that converts {@link IManageablePage} instances to {@link SerializedPage}s
* before passing them to the {@link IDataStore} to store them and the same in the opposite
* direction when loading {@link SerializedPage} from the data store.
*
*/
public class DefaultPageStore implements IPageStore
{
  private final SerializedPagesCache serializedPagesCache;

  private final IDataStore pageDataStore;

  /**
   * The {@link ISerializer} that will be used to convert pages from/to byte arrays
   */
  private final ISerializer pageSerializer;

  /**
   * Construct.
   *
   * @param pageSerializer
   *            the {@link ISerializer} that will be used to convert pages from/to byte arrays
   * @param dataStore
   *            the {@link IDataStore} that actually stores the pages
   * @param cacheSize
   *            the number of pages to cache in memory before passing them to
   *            {@link IDataStore#storeData(String, int, byte[])}
   */
  public DefaultPageStore(final ISerializer pageSerializer, final IDataStore dataStore,
    final int cacheSize)
  {
    Args.notNull(pageSerializer, "pageSerializer");
    Args.notNull(dataStore, "DataStore");

    this.pageSerializer = pageSerializer;
    pageDataStore = dataStore;
    serializedPagesCache = new SerializedPagesCache(cacheSize);
  }

  /**
   * @see org.apache.wicket.pageStore.IPageStore#destroy()
   */
  public void destroy()
  {
    pageDataStore.destroy();
  }

  /**
   * @param sessionId
   * @param pageId
   * @return page data
   * @see IDataStore#getData(String, int)
   */
  protected byte[] getPageData(final String sessionId, final int pageId)
  {
    return pageDataStore.getData(sessionId, pageId);
  }

  /**
   * @param sessionId
   * @param pageId
   * @see IDataStore#removeData(String, int)
   */
  protected void removePageData(final String sessionId, final int pageId)
  {
    pageDataStore.removeData(sessionId, pageId);
  }

  /**
   * @param sessionId
   * @see IDataStore#removeData(String)
   */
  protected void removePageData(final String sessionId)
  {
    pageDataStore.removeData(sessionId);
  }

  /**
   * @param sessionId
   * @param pageId
   * @param data
   * @see IDataStore#storeData(String, int, byte[])
   */
  protected void storePageData(final String sessionId, final int pageId, final byte[] data)
  {
    pageDataStore.storeData(sessionId, pageId, data);
  }

  public IManageablePage getPage(final String sessionId, final int id)
  {
    SerializedPage fromCache = serializedPagesCache.getPage(sessionId, id);
    if (fromCache != null)
    {
      return deserializePage(fromCache.data);
    }

    byte[] data = getPageData(sessionId, id);
    if (data != null)
    {
      return deserializePage(data);
    }
    return null;
  }

  public void removePage(final String sessionId, final int id)
  {
    serializedPagesCache.removePage(sessionId, id);
    removePageData(sessionId, id);
  }

  public void storePage(final String sessionId, final IManageablePage page)
  {
    SerializedPage serialized = serializePage(sessionId, page);
    serializedPagesCache.storePage(serialized);
    storePageData(sessionId, serialized.getPageId(), serialized.getData());
  }

  public void unbind(final String sessionId)
  {
    removePageData(sessionId);
    serializedPagesCache.removePages(sessionId);
  }

  public IManageablePage convertToPage(final Object object)
  {
    if (object == null)
    {
      return null;
    }
    else if (object instanceof IManageablePage)
    {
      return (IManageablePage)object;
    }
    else if (object instanceof SerializedPage)
    {
      SerializedPage page = (SerializedPage)object;
      byte data[] = page.getData();
      if (data == null)
      {
        data = getPageData(page.getSessionId(), page.getPageId());
      }
      if (data != null)
      {
        return deserializePage(data);
      }
      return null;
    }

    String type = object.getClass().getName();
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown object type " + type);
  }

  /**
   * Reloads the {@link SerializedPage} from the backing {@link IDataStore} if the
   * {@link SerializedPage#data} is stripped earlier
   *
   * @param serializedPage
   *            the {@link SerializedPage} with empty {@link SerializedPage#data} slot
   * @return the fully functional {@link SerializedPage}
   */
  private SerializedPage restoreStrippedSerializedPage(final SerializedPage serializedPage)
  {
    SerializedPage result = serializedPagesCache.getPage(serializedPage.getSessionId(),
      serializedPage.getPageId());
    if (result != null)
    {
      return result;
    }

    byte data[] = getPageData(serializedPage.getSessionId(), serializedPage.getPageId());
    return new SerializedPage(serializedPage.getSessionId(), serializedPage.getPageId(), data);
  }

  public Serializable prepareForSerialization(final String sessionId, final Object object)
  {
    if (pageDataStore.isReplicated())
    {
      return null;
    }

    SerializedPage result = null;

    if (object instanceof IManageablePage)
    {
      IManageablePage page = (IManageablePage)object;
      result = serializedPagesCache.getPage(sessionId, page.getPageId());
      if (result == null)
      {
        result = serializePage(sessionId, page);
        serializedPagesCache.storePage(result);
      }
    }
    else if (object instanceof SerializedPage)
    {
      SerializedPage page = (SerializedPage)object;
      if (page.getData() == null)
      {
        result = restoreStrippedSerializedPage(page);
      }
      else
      {
        result = page;
      }
    }

    if (result != null)
    {
      return result;
    }
    return (Serializable)object;
  }

  /**
   *
   * @return Always true for this implementation
   */
  protected boolean storeAfterSessionReplication()
  {
    return true;
  }

  public Object restoreAfterSerialization(final Serializable serializable)
  {
    if (serializable == null)
    {
      return null;
    }
    else if (!storeAfterSessionReplication() || serializable instanceof IManageablePage)
    {
      return serializable;
    }
    else if (serializable instanceof SerializedPage)
    {
      SerializedPage page = (SerializedPage)serializable;
      if (page.getData() != null)
      {
        storePageData(page.getSessionId(), page.getPageId(), page.getData());
        return new SerializedPage(page.getSessionId(), page.getPageId(), null);
      }
      return page;
    }

    String type = serializable.getClass().getName();
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown object type " + type);
  }

  /**
   * A representation of {@link IManageablePage} that knows additionally the id of the http
   * session in which this {@link IManageablePage} instance is used. The {@link #sessionId} and
   * {@link #pageId} are used for better clustering in the {@link IDataStore} structures.
   */
  protected static class SerializedPage implements Serializable
  {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * The id of the serialized {@link IManageablePage}
     */
    private final int pageId;

    /**
     * The id of the http session in which the serialized {@link IManageablePage} is used.
     */
    private final String sessionId;

    /**
     * The serialized {@link IManageablePage}
     */
    private final byte[] data;

    public SerializedPage(String sessionId, int pageId, byte[] data)
    {
      this.pageId = pageId;
      this.sessionId = sessionId;
      this.data = data;
    }

    public byte[] getData()
    {
      return data;
    }

    public int getPageId()
    {
      return pageId;
    }

    public String getSessionId()
    {
      return sessionId;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    {
      if (this == obj)
      {
        return true;
      }
      if ((obj instanceof SerializedPage) == false)
      {
        return false;
      }
      SerializedPage rhs = (SerializedPage)obj;
      return Objects.equal(getPageId(), rhs.getPageId()) &&
        Objects.equal(getSessionId(), rhs.getSessionId());
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode()
    {
      return Objects.hashCode(getPageId(), getSessionId());
    }
  }

  /**
   *
   * @param sessionId
   * @param page
   * @return the serialized page information
   */
  protected SerializedPage serializePage(final String sessionId, final IManageablePage page)
  {
    Args.notNull(sessionId, "sessionId");
    Args.notNull(page, "page");

    byte[] data = pageSerializer.serialize(page);
    return new SerializedPage(sessionId, page.getPageId(), data);
  }

  /**
   *
   * @param data
   * @return page data deserialized
   */
  protected IManageablePage deserializePage(final byte[] data)
  {
    IManageablePage page = (IManageablePage)pageSerializer.deserialize(data);
    return page;
  }

  /**
   * Cache that stores serialized pages. This is important to make sure that a single page is not
   * serialized twice or more when not necessary.
   * <p>
   * For example a page is serialized during request, but it might be also later serialized on
   * session replication. The purpose of this cache is to make sure that the data obtained from
   * first serialization is reused on second serialization.
   *
   * @author Matej Knopp
   */
  static class SerializedPagesCache
  {
    private final int size;

    private final List<SoftReference<SerializedPage>> cache;

    /**
     * Construct.
     *
     * @param size
     */
    public SerializedPagesCache(final int size)
    {
      this.size = size;
      cache = new ArrayList<SoftReference<SerializedPage>>(size);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param sessionId
     * @param id
     * @return the removed {@link SerializedPage} or <code>null</code> - otherwise
     */
    public SerializedPage removePage(final String sessionId, final int id)
    {
      Args.notNull(sessionId, "sessionId");

      if (size > 0)
      {
        synchronized (cache)
        {
          for (Iterator<SoftReference<SerializedPage>> i = cache.iterator(); i.hasNext();)
          {
            SoftReference<SerializedPage> ref = i.next();
            SerializedPage entry = ref.get();
            if (entry != null && entry.getPageId() == id &&
              entry.getSessionId().equals(sessionId))
            {
              i.remove();
              return entry;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return null;
    }

    /**
     * Removes all {@link SerializedPage}s for the session with <code>sessionId</code> from the
     * cache.
     *
     * @param sessionId
     */
    public void removePages(String sessionId)
    {
      Args.notNull(sessionId, "sessionId");

      if (size > 0)
      {
        synchronized (cache)
        {
          for (Iterator<SoftReference<SerializedPage>> i = cache.iterator(); i.hasNext();)
          {
            SoftReference<SerializedPage> ref = i.next();
            SerializedPage entry = ref.get();
            if (entry != null && entry.getSessionId().equals(sessionId))
            {
              i.remove();
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@link SerializedPage} by looking it up by <code>sessionId</code> and
     * <code>pageId</code>. If there is a match then it is <i>touched</i>, i.e. it is moved at
     * the top of the cache.
     *
     * @param sessionId
     * @param pageId
     * @return the found serialized page or <code>null</code> when not found
     */
    public SerializedPage getPage(String sessionId, int pageId)
    {
      Args.notNull(sessionId, "sessionId");

      SerializedPage result = null;
      if (size > 0)
      {
        synchronized (cache)
        {
          for (Iterator<SoftReference<SerializedPage>> i = cache.iterator(); i.hasNext();)
          {
            SoftReference<SerializedPage> ref = i.next();
            SerializedPage entry = ref.get();
            if (entry != null && entry.getPageId() == pageId &&
              entry.getSessionId().equals(sessionId))
            {
              i.remove();
              result = entry;
              break;
            }
          }

          if (result != null)
          {
            // move to top
            storePage(result);
          }
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Store the serialized page in cache
     *
     * @param sessionId
     * @param page
     */
    void storePage(SerializedPage page)
    {
      SoftReference<SerializedPage> ref = new SoftReference<SerializedPage>(page);

      if (size > 0)
      {
        synchronized (cache)
        {
          for (Iterator<SoftReference<SerializedPage>> i = cache.iterator(); i.hasNext();)
          {
            SoftReference<SerializedPage> r = i.next();
            SerializedPage entry = r.get();
            if (entry != null && entry.equals(page))
            {
              i.remove();
              break;
            }
          }

          cache.add(ref);
          if (cache.size() > size)
          {
            cache.remove(0);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
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