Package org.apache.maven.plugin.checkstyle

Source Code of org.apache.maven.plugin.checkstyle.CheckstyleViolationCheckMojo

package org.apache.maven.plugin.checkstyle;

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/

import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.DefaultLogger;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.XMLLogger;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AuditListener;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.CheckstyleException;
import org.apache.maven.model.Resource;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.AbstractMojo;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Component;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.LifecyclePhase;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Parameter;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.ResolutionScope;
import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
import org.codehaus.plexus.configuration.PlexusConfiguration;
import org.codehaus.plexus.util.FileUtils;
import org.codehaus.plexus.util.ReaderFactory;
import org.codehaus.plexus.util.StringUtils;
import org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.MXParser;
import org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParser;
import org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParserException;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;

/**
* Performs Checkstyle analysis and outputs violations or a count of violations
* to the console, potentially failing the build.
* It can also be configured to re-use an earlier analysis.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:joakim@erdfelt.net">Joakim Erdfelt</a>
* @version $Id: CheckstyleViolationCheckMojo.java 1575615 2014-03-08 21:54:26Z dennisl $
*/
@Mojo( name = "check", defaultPhase = LifecyclePhase.VERIFY, requiresDependencyResolution = ResolutionScope.TEST,
       threadSafe = true )
public class CheckstyleViolationCheckMojo
    extends AbstractMojo
{

    private static final String JAVA_FILES = "**\\/*.java";

    private static final String CHECKSTYLE_FILE_HEADER = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
            + "<!DOCTYPE module PUBLIC \"-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Check Configuration 1.2//EN\"\n"
            + "        \"http://www.puppycrawl.com/dtds/configuration_1_2.dtd\">\n";

    /**
     * Specifies the path and filename to save the Checkstyle output. The format
     * of the output file is determined by the <code>outputFileFormat</code>
     * parameter.
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.output.file", defaultValue = "${project.build.directory}/checkstyle-result.xml" )
    private File outputFile;

    /**
     * Specifies the format of the output to be used when writing to the output
     * file. Valid values are "plain" and "xml".
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.output.format", defaultValue = "xml" )
    private String outputFileFormat;

    /**
     * Fail the build on a violation. The goal checks for the violations
     * after logging them (if {@link #logViolationsToConsole} is 'true').
     * Compare this to {@link #failsOnError} which fails the build immediately
     * before examining the output log.
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.failOnViolation", defaultValue = "true" )
    private boolean failOnViolation;

    /**
     * The maximum number of allowed violations. The execution fails only if the
     * number of violations is above this limit.
     *
     * @since 2.3
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.maxAllowedViolations", defaultValue = "0" )
    private int maxAllowedViolations;

    /**
     * The lowest severity level that is considered a violation.
     * Valid values are "error", "warning" and "info".
     *
     * @since 2.2
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.violationSeverity", defaultValue = "error" )
    private String violationSeverity = "error";

    /**
     * Skip entire check.
     *
     * @since 2.2
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.skip", defaultValue = "false" )
    private boolean skip;

    /**
     * Skip checktyle execution will only scan the outputFile.
     *
     * @since 2.5
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.skipExec", defaultValue = "false" )
    private boolean skipExec;

    /**
     * Output the detected violations to the console.
     *
     * @since 2.3
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.console", defaultValue = "false" )
    private boolean logViolationsToConsole;

    /**
     * Specifies the location of the resources to be used for Checkstyle.
     *
     * @since 2.11
     */
    @Parameter( defaultValue = "${project.resources}", readonly = true )
    protected List<Resource> resources;

    /**
     * <p>
     * Specifies the location of the XML configuration to use.
     * </p>
     * <p/>
     * <p>
     * Potential values are a filesystem path, a URL, or a classpath resource.
     * This parameter expects that the contents of the location conform to the
     * xml format (Checkstyle <a
     * href="http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net/config.html#Modules">Checker
     * module</a>) configuration of rulesets.
     * </p>
     * <p/>
     * <p>
     * This parameter is resolved as resource, URL, then file. If successfully
     * resolved, the contents of the configuration is copied into the
     * <code>${project.build.directory}/checkstyle-configuration.xml</code>
     * file before being passed to Checkstyle as a configuration.
     * </p>
     * <p/>
     * <p>
     * There are 4 predefined rulesets.
     * </p>
     * <p/>
     * <ul>
     * <li><code>config/sun_checks.xml</code>: Sun Checks.</li>
     * <li><code>config/turbine_checks.xml</code>: Turbine Checks.</li>
     * <li><code>config/avalon_checks.xml</code>: Avalon Checks.</li>
     * <li><code>config/maven_checks.xml</code>: Maven Source Checks.</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @since 2.5
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.config.location", defaultValue = "config/sun_checks.xml" )
    private String configLocation;

    /**
     * <p>
     * Specifies the location of the properties file.
     * </p>
     * <p/>
     * <p>
     * This parameter is resolved as URL, File then resource. If successfully
     * resolved, the contents of the properties location is copied into the
     * <code>${project.build.directory}/checkstyle-checker.properties</code>
     * file before being passed to Checkstyle for loading.
     * </p>
     * <p/>
     * <p>
     * The contents of the <code>propertiesLocation</code> will be made
     * available to Checkstyle for specifying values for parameters within the
     * xml configuration (specified in the <code>configLocation</code>
     * parameter).
     * </p>
     *
     * @since 2.5
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.properties.location" )
    private String propertiesLocation;

    /**
     * Allows for specifying raw property expansion information.
     */
    @Parameter
    private String propertyExpansion;

    /**
     * <p>
     * Specifies the location of the License file (a.k.a. the header file) that
     * can be used by Checkstyle to verify that source code has the correct
     * license header.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * You need to use ${checkstyle.header.file} in your Checkstyle xml
     * configuration to reference the name of this header file.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * For instance:
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * <code>
     * &lt;module name="RegexpHeader">
     * &lt;property name="headerFile" value="${checkstyle.header.file}"/>
     * &lt;/module>
     * </code>
     * </p>
     *
     * @since 2.0-beta-2
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.header.file", defaultValue = "LICENSE.txt" )
    private String headerLocation;

    /**
     * Specifies the cache file used to speed up Checkstyle on successive runs.
     */
    @Parameter( defaultValue = "${project.build.directory}/checkstyle-cachefile" )
    private String cacheFile;

    /**
     * The key to be used in the properties for the suppressions file.
     *
     * @since 2.1
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.suppression.expression", defaultValue = "checkstyle.suppressions.file" )
    private String suppressionsFileExpression;

    /**
     * <p>
     * Specifies the location of the suppressions XML file to use.
     * </p>
     * <p/>
     * <p>
     * This parameter is resolved as resource, URL, then file. If successfully
     * resolved, the contents of the suppressions XML is copied into the
     * <code>${project.build.directory}/checkstyle-supressions.xml</code> file
     * before being passed to Checkstyle for loading.
     * </p>
     * <p/>
     * <p>
     * See <code>suppressionsFileExpression</code> for the property that will
     * be made available to your checkstyle configuration.
     * </p>
     *
     * @since 2.0-beta-2
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.suppressions.location" )
    private String suppressionsLocation;

    /**
     * The file encoding to use when reading the source files. If the property <code>project.build.sourceEncoding</code>
     * is not set, the platform default encoding is used. <strong>Note:</strong> This parameter always overrides the
     * property <code>charset</code> from Checkstyle's <code>TreeWalker</code> module.
     *
     * @since 2.2
     */
    @Parameter( property = "encoding", defaultValue = "${project.build.sourceEncoding}" )
    private String encoding;

    /**
     * @since 2.5
     */
    @Component( role = CheckstyleExecutor.class, hint = "default" )
    protected CheckstyleExecutor checkstyleExecutor;

    /**
     * Output errors to console.
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.consoleOutput", defaultValue = "false" )
    private boolean consoleOutput;

    /**
     * The Maven Project Object.
     */
    @Component
    protected MavenProject project;

    /**
     * If <code>null</code>, the Checkstyle plugin will display violations on stdout.
     * Otherwise, a text file will be created with the violations.
     */
    @Parameter
    private File useFile;

    /**
     * Specifies the names filter of the source files to be excluded for
     * Checkstyle.
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.excludes" )
    private String excludes;

    /**
     * Specifies the names filter of the source files to be used for Checkstyle.
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.includes", defaultValue = JAVA_FILES, required = true )
    private String includes;

    /**
     * Specifies the names filter of the files to be excluded for
     * Checkstyle when checking resources.
     * @since 2.11
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.resourceExcludes" )
    private String resourceExcludes;

    /**
     * Specifies the names filter of the files to be used for Checkstyle when checking resources.
     * @since 2.11
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.resourceIncludes", defaultValue = "**/*.properties", required = true )
    private String resourceIncludes;

    /**
     * If this is true, and checkstyle reported any violations or errors,
     * the build fails immediately after running checkstyle, before checking the log
     * for {@link #logViolationsToConsole}. If you want to use {@link #logViolationsToConsole},
     * use {@link #failOnViolation} instead of this.
     */
    @Parameter( defaultValue = "false" )
    private boolean failsOnError;

    /**
     * Specifies the location of the test source directory to be used for
     * Checkstyle.
     *
     * @since 2.2
     */
    @Parameter( defaultValue = "${project.build.testSourceDirectory}" )
    private File testSourceDirectory;

    /**
     * Include or not the test source directory to be used for Checkstyle.
     *
     * @since 2.2
     */
    @Parameter( defaultValue = "false" )
    private boolean includeTestSourceDirectory;

    /**
     * Specifies the location of the source directory to be used for Checkstyle.
     */
    @Parameter( defaultValue = "${project.build.sourceDirectory}", required = true )
    private File sourceDirectory;

    /**
     * Whether to apply Checkstyle to resource directories.
     * @since 2.11
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.includeResources", defaultValue = "true", required = true )
    private boolean includeResources = true;

    /**
     * Whether to apply Checkstyle to test resource directories.
     * @since 2.11
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.includeTestResources", defaultValue = "true", required = true )
    private boolean includeTestResources = true;

    /**
     * By using this property, you can specify the whole checkstyle rules
     * inline directly inside this pom.
     *
     * <pre>
     * &lt;plugin&gt;
     *   ...
     *   &lt;configuration&gt;
     *     &lt;checkstyleRules&gt;
     *       &lt;module name="Checker"&gt;
     *         &lt;module name="FileTabCharacter"&gt;
     *           &lt;property name="eachLine" value="true" /&gt;
     *         &lt;/module&gt;
     *         &lt;module name="TreeWalker"&gt;
     *           &lt;module name="EmptyBlock"/&gt;
     *         &lt;/module&gt;
     *       &lt;/module&gt;
     *     &lt;/checkstyleRules&gt;
     *   &lt;/configuration&gt;
     *   ...
     * </pre>
     *
     * @since 2.12
     */
    @Parameter
    private PlexusConfiguration checkstyleRules;

    /**
     * dump file for inlined checkstyle rules
     */
    @Parameter( property = "checkstyle.output.rules.file", defaultValue = "${project.build.directory}/checkstyle-rules.xml" )
    private File rulesFiles;

    private ByteArrayOutputStream stringOutputStream;

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void execute()
        throws MojoExecutionException, MojoFailureException
    {

        if ( !skip )
        {

            if ( !skipExec )
            {

                if ( checkstyleRules != null )
                {
                    if ( ! "config/sun_checks.xml".equals( configLocation ) )
                    {
                        throw new MojoExecutionException( "If you use inline configuration for rules don't specify a configLocation" );
                    }
                    if ( checkstyleRules.getChildCount() > 1 )
                    {
                        throw new MojoExecutionException( "Currently only one root module is supported" );
                    }
                    PlexusConfiguration checkerModule = checkstyleRules.getChild( 0 );

                    try
                    {
                        FileUtils.forceMkdir( rulesFiles.getParentFile() );
                        FileUtils.fileWrite( rulesFiles, CHECKSTYLE_FILE_HEADER + checkerModule.toString() );
                    }
                    catch ( final IOException e )
                    {
                        throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage(), e );
                    }
                    configLocation = rulesFiles.getAbsolutePath();
                }

                ClassLoader currentClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

                try
                {
                    CheckstyleExecutorRequest request = new CheckstyleExecutorRequest();
                    request.setConsoleListener( getConsoleListener() ).setConsoleOutput( consoleOutput )
                        .setExcludes( excludes ).setFailsOnError( failsOnError ).setIncludes( includes )
                        .setResourceIncludes( resourceIncludes )
                        .setResourceExcludes( resourceExcludes )
                        .setIncludeResources( includeResources )
                        .setIncludeTestResources( includeTestResources )
                        .setIncludeTestSourceDirectory( includeTestSourceDirectory ).setListener( getListener() )
                        .setLog( getLog() ).setProject( project ).setSourceDirectory( sourceDirectory )
                        .setResources( resources )
                        .setStringOutputStream( stringOutputStream ).setSuppressionsLocation( suppressionsLocation )
                        .setTestSourceDirectory( testSourceDirectory ).setConfigLocation( configLocation )
                        .setPropertyExpansion( propertyExpansion ).setHeaderLocation( headerLocation )
                        .setCacheFile( cacheFile ).setSuppressionsFileExpression( suppressionsFileExpression )
                        .setEncoding( encoding ).setPropertiesLocation( propertiesLocation );
                    checkstyleExecutor.executeCheckstyle( request );

                }
                catch ( CheckstyleException e )
                {
                    throw new MojoExecutionException( "Failed during checkstyle configuration", e );
                }
                catch ( CheckstyleExecutorException e )
                {
                    throw new MojoExecutionException( "Failed during checkstyle execution", e );
                }
                finally
                {
                    //be sure to restore original context classloader
                    Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader( currentClassLoader );
                }

            }
            if ( !"xml".equals( outputFileFormat ) )
            {
                throw new MojoExecutionException( "Output format is '" + outputFileFormat
                    + "', checkstyle:check requires format to be 'xml'." );
            }

            if ( !outputFile.exists() )
            {
                getLog().info(
                               "Unable to perform checkstyle:check, "
                                   + "unable to find checkstyle:checkstyle outputFile." );
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                XmlPullParser xpp = new MXParser();
                Reader freader = ReaderFactory.newXmlReader( outputFile );
                BufferedReader breader = new BufferedReader( freader );
                xpp.setInput( breader );

                int violations = countViolations( xpp );
                if ( violations > maxAllowedViolations )
                {
                    if ( failOnViolation )
                    {
                        String msg = "You have " + violations + " Checkstyle violation"
                            + ( ( violations > 1 ) ? "s" : "" ) + ".";
                        if ( maxAllowedViolations > 0 )
                        {
                            msg += " The maximum number of allowed violations is " + maxAllowedViolations + ".";
                        }
                        throw new MojoFailureException( msg );
                    }

                    getLog().warn( "checkstyle:check violations detected but failOnViolation set to false" );
                }
            }
            catch ( IOException e )
            {
                throw new MojoExecutionException( "Unable to read Checkstyle results xml: "
                    + outputFile.getAbsolutePath(), e );
            }
            catch ( XmlPullParserException e )
            {
                throw new MojoExecutionException( "Unable to read Checkstyle results xml: "
                    + outputFile.getAbsolutePath(), e );
            }
        }
    }

    private int countViolations( XmlPullParser xpp )
        throws XmlPullParserException, IOException
    {
        int count = 0;

        int eventType = xpp.getEventType();
        String file = "";
        while ( eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT )
        {
            if ( eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && "file".equals( xpp.getName() ) )
            {
                file = xpp.getAttributeValue( "", "name" );
                file = file.substring( file.lastIndexOf( File.separatorChar ) + 1 );
            }

            if ( eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && "error".equals( xpp.getName() )
                && isViolation( xpp.getAttributeValue( "", "severity" ) ) )
            {
                if ( logViolationsToConsole )
                {
                    final String column = xpp.getAttributeValue( "", "column" ) == null ? "n/a" : xpp.getAttributeValue( "", "column" );
                    final String logMessage = file + '[' + xpp.getAttributeValue( "", "line" ) + ':' + column + "] "
                        + xpp.getAttributeValue( "", "message" );
                    if ( "info".equals( xpp.getAttributeValue( "", "severity" ) ) )
                    {
                        getLog().info( logMessage );
                    }
                    else if ( "warning".equals( xpp.getAttributeValue( "", "severity" ) ) )
                    {
                        getLog().warn( logMessage );
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        getLog().error( logMessage );
                    }
                }
                count++;
            }
            eventType = xpp.next();
        }

        return count;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given severity is considered a violation.
     *
     * @param severity The severity to check
     * @return <code>true</code> if the given severity is a violation, otherwise <code>false</code>
     */
    private boolean isViolation( String severity )
    {
        if ( "error".equals( severity ) )
        {
            return "error".equals( violationSeverity ) || "warning".equals( violationSeverity )
                || "info".equals( violationSeverity );
        }
        else if ( "warning".equals( severity ) )
        {
            return "warning".equals( violationSeverity ) || "info".equals( violationSeverity );
        }
        else if ( "info".equals( severity ) )
        {
            return "info".equals( violationSeverity );
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
    private DefaultLogger getConsoleListener()
        throws MojoExecutionException
    {
        DefaultLogger consoleListener;

        if ( useFile == null )
        {
            stringOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            consoleListener = new DefaultLogger( stringOutputStream, false );
        }
        else
        {
            OutputStream out = getOutputStream( useFile );

            consoleListener = new DefaultLogger( out, true );
        }

        return consoleListener;
    }

    private OutputStream getOutputStream( File file )
        throws MojoExecutionException
    {
        File parentFile = file.getAbsoluteFile().getParentFile();

        if ( !parentFile.exists() )
        {
            parentFile.mkdirs();
        }

        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream;
        try
        {
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream( file );
        }
        catch ( FileNotFoundException e )
        {
            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Unable to create output stream: " + file, e );
        }
        return fileOutputStream;
    }

    private AuditListener getListener()
        throws MojoFailureException, MojoExecutionException
    {
        AuditListener listener = null;

        if ( StringUtils.isNotEmpty( outputFileFormat ) )
        {
            File resultFile = outputFile;

            OutputStream out = getOutputStream( resultFile );

            if ( "xml".equals( outputFileFormat ) )
            {
                listener = new XMLLogger( out, true );
            }
            else if ( "plain".equals( outputFileFormat ) )
            {
                listener = new DefaultLogger( out, true );
            }
            else
            {
                throw new MojoFailureException( "Invalid output file format: (" + outputFileFormat
                    + "). Must be 'plain' or 'xml'." );
            }
        }

        return listener;
    }

}
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